Triple
T2836859
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rudolf E. Kalman |
E62371
|
entity |
| Predicate | influenced |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object | modern control engineering |
E69912
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: modern control engineering | Statement: [Rudolf E. Kalman, influenced, modern control engineering]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: modern control engineering Context triple: [Rudolf E. Kalman, influenced, modern control engineering]
-
A.
control theory
chosen
Control theory is a branch of engineering and mathematics that studies how to model, analyze, and design systems that regulate their own behavior using feedback.
-
B.
Dynamic Systems and Control Division
The Dynamic Systems and Control Division is a technical division of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers focused on the modeling, analysis, and control of dynamic engineering systems.
-
C.
PID Controllers: Theory, Design, and Tuning
PID Controllers: Theory, Design, and Tuning is a foundational engineering text that systematically presents the principles, practical design methods, and tuning techniques for proportional–integral–derivative control systems.
-
D.
ASME Letters in Dynamic Systems and Control
ASME Letters in Dynamic Systems and Control is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal focusing on rapid dissemination of research in dynamic systems, control theory, and related engineering applications.
-
E.
Åström–Wittenmark adaptive control framework
The Åström–Wittenmark adaptive control framework is a foundational methodology in control theory that systematically designs controllers capable of adjusting their parameters in real time to handle unknown or time-varying system dynamics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4c3c39188190955b9c49d98463d8 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abdeede0488190a9782f55b57559ee |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:16 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afe8c890508190868f50f4e5e1d642 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 9:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:01 p.m.