Triple

T2827229
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paola of Belgium E54951 entity
Predicate nobleTitle P914 FINISHED
Object Princess of Ruffo di Calabria
Princess of Ruffo di Calabria is an Italian noble title historically associated with the aristocratic Ruffo di Calabria family, into which Paola of Belgium was born.
E301578 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Princess of Ruffo di Calabria | Statement: [Paola of Belgium, nobleTitle, Princess of Ruffo di Calabria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Princess of Ruffo di Calabria
Context triple: [Paola of Belgium, nobleTitle, Princess of Ruffo di Calabria]
  • A. Princess of Lucca and Piombino
    Princess of Lucca and Piombino was the sovereign title held by Elisa Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s sister, when she ruled the small Italian principalities of Lucca and Piombino in the early 19th century.
  • B. Princess of Savoy
    Princess of Savoy was a dynastic title held by female members of the House of Savoy, a prominent European royal family that played a key role in the history of Italy and neighboring regions.
  • C. Augusta Ruffo di Calabria
    Augusta Ruffo di Calabria was a member of the Italian noble Ruffo di Calabria family, known as a daughter of World War I flying ace and aristocrat Fulco Ruffo di Calabria.
  • D. Maria de Vellorno
    Maria de Vellorno is a character in Ann Radcliffe’s Gothic novel "A Sicilian Romance," notable for her role in the tale’s intricate web of passion, intrigue, and family conflict.
  • E. Giovanna of Savoy
    Giovanna of Savoy was an Italian princess who became Tsaritsa (Queen) of Bulgaria as the wife of Tsar Boris III.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Princess of Ruffo di Calabria
Triple: [Paola of Belgium, nobleTitle, Princess of Ruffo di Calabria]
Generated description
Princess of Ruffo di Calabria is an Italian noble title historically associated with the aristocratic Ruffo di Calabria family, into which Paola of Belgium was born.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Princess of Ruffo di Calabria
Target entity description: Princess of Ruffo di Calabria is an Italian noble title historically associated with the aristocratic Ruffo di Calabria family, into which Paola of Belgium was born.
  • A. Princess of Lucca and Piombino
    Princess of Lucca and Piombino was the sovereign title held by Elisa Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s sister, when she ruled the small Italian principalities of Lucca and Piombino in the early 19th century.
  • B. Princess of Savoy
    Princess of Savoy was a dynastic title held by female members of the House of Savoy, a prominent European royal family that played a key role in the history of Italy and neighboring regions.
  • C. Augusta Ruffo di Calabria
    Augusta Ruffo di Calabria was a member of the Italian noble Ruffo di Calabria family, known as a daughter of World War I flying ace and aristocrat Fulco Ruffo di Calabria.
  • D. Maria de Vellorno
    Maria de Vellorno is a character in Ann Radcliffe’s Gothic novel "A Sicilian Romance," notable for her role in the tale’s intricate web of passion, intrigue, and family conflict.
  • E. Giovanna of Savoy
    Giovanna of Savoy was an Italian princess who became Tsaritsa (Queen) of Bulgaria as the wife of Tsar Boris III.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e100c0819082a40cb797383243 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abde95d8148190bcae8b0659a5c116 completed March 7, 2026, 8:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afceb20c508190ba87e102ba250a00 completed March 10, 2026, 7:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afcf8b032c8190b5fe0777bb0283ee completed March 10, 2026, 8 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afcfe8a140819095daa37d539e4c72 completed March 10, 2026, 8:01 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:59 p.m.