Triple
T2827229
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paola of Belgium |
E54951
|
entity |
| Predicate | nobleTitle |
P914
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Princess of Ruffo di Calabria
Princess of Ruffo di Calabria is an Italian noble title historically associated with the aristocratic Ruffo di Calabria family, into which Paola of Belgium was born.
|
E301578
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Princess of Ruffo di Calabria | Statement: [Paola of Belgium, nobleTitle, Princess of Ruffo di Calabria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Princess of Ruffo di Calabria Context triple: [Paola of Belgium, nobleTitle, Princess of Ruffo di Calabria]
-
A.
Princess of Lucca and Piombino
Princess of Lucca and Piombino was the sovereign title held by Elisa Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s sister, when she ruled the small Italian principalities of Lucca and Piombino in the early 19th century.
-
B.
Princess of Savoy
Princess of Savoy was a dynastic title held by female members of the House of Savoy, a prominent European royal family that played a key role in the history of Italy and neighboring regions.
-
C.
Augusta Ruffo di Calabria
Augusta Ruffo di Calabria was a member of the Italian noble Ruffo di Calabria family, known as a daughter of World War I flying ace and aristocrat Fulco Ruffo di Calabria.
-
D.
Maria de Vellorno
Maria de Vellorno is a character in Ann Radcliffe’s Gothic novel "A Sicilian Romance," notable for her role in the tale’s intricate web of passion, intrigue, and family conflict.
-
E.
Giovanna of Savoy
Giovanna of Savoy was an Italian princess who became Tsaritsa (Queen) of Bulgaria as the wife of Tsar Boris III.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Princess of Ruffo di Calabria Triple: [Paola of Belgium, nobleTitle, Princess of Ruffo di Calabria]
Generated description
Princess of Ruffo di Calabria is an Italian noble title historically associated with the aristocratic Ruffo di Calabria family, into which Paola of Belgium was born.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Princess of Ruffo di Calabria Target entity description: Princess of Ruffo di Calabria is an Italian noble title historically associated with the aristocratic Ruffo di Calabria family, into which Paola of Belgium was born.
-
A.
Princess of Lucca and Piombino
Princess of Lucca and Piombino was the sovereign title held by Elisa Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s sister, when she ruled the small Italian principalities of Lucca and Piombino in the early 19th century.
-
B.
Princess of Savoy
Princess of Savoy was a dynastic title held by female members of the House of Savoy, a prominent European royal family that played a key role in the history of Italy and neighboring regions.
-
C.
Augusta Ruffo di Calabria
Augusta Ruffo di Calabria was a member of the Italian noble Ruffo di Calabria family, known as a daughter of World War I flying ace and aristocrat Fulco Ruffo di Calabria.
-
D.
Maria de Vellorno
Maria de Vellorno is a character in Ann Radcliffe’s Gothic novel "A Sicilian Romance," notable for her role in the tale’s intricate web of passion, intrigue, and family conflict.
-
E.
Giovanna of Savoy
Giovanna of Savoy was an Italian princess who became Tsaritsa (Queen) of Bulgaria as the wife of Tsar Boris III.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab49e100c0819082a40cb797383243 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abde95d8148190bcae8b0659a5c116 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:15 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afceb20c508190ba87e102ba250a00 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 7:56 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69afcf8b032c8190b5fe0777bb0283ee |
completed | March 10, 2026, 8 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69afcfe8a140819095daa37d539e4c72 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 8:01 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:59 p.m.