Triple
T2822312
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charsadda |
E54837
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalEra |
P200
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kushan period |
E52143
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kushan period | Statement: [Charsadda, historicalEra, Kushan period]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kushan period Context triple: [Charsadda, historicalEra, Kushan period]
-
A.
Kushan Empire
chosen
The Kushan Empire was a powerful ancient Central Asian and South Asian empire (1st–3rd centuries CE) that controlled key segments of the Silk Road and fostered a cosmopolitan blend of Hellenistic, Persian, Indian, and Buddhist cultural influences.
-
B.
Indo-Scythian Kingdoms
The Indo-Scythian Kingdoms were ancient Central Asian nomadic-ruled states that controlled parts of northwestern and western South Asia before being succeeded by the Kushan Empire.
-
C.
Gupta Empire
The Gupta Empire was a powerful ancient Indian dynasty, often called a "Golden Age" of India, known for major achievements in art, science, mathematics, and literature.
-
D.
Hindu Shahi dynasty
The Hindu Shahi dynasty was a medieval ruling family in the Kabul and Gandhara regions of northwest South Asia, known for its Hindu kings who resisted early Islamic invasions before being conquered by the Ghaznavids around the 10th–11th centuries.
-
E.
Gandhara civilization
The Gandhara civilization was an ancient Indo-Greek-influenced cultural and artistic center in the northwestern Indian subcontinent, renowned for its distinctive Greco-Buddhist art and role in the spread of Buddhism.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab49e100c0819082a40cb797383243 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abde704af88190a132626acc99745f |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:14 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afceaa45e88190a9007885cf7868ef |
completed | March 10, 2026, 7:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:59 p.m.