Triple
T2802908
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Werner Koch |
E53185
|
entity |
| Predicate | supportsStandard |
P1587
|
FINISHED |
| Object | S/MIME |
E37201
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: S/MIME | Statement: [Werner Koch, supportsStandard, S/MIME]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: S/MIME Context triple: [Werner Koch, supportsStandard, S/MIME]
-
A.
S/MIME
chosen
S/MIME is a widely used standard for secure email that provides encryption and digital signatures using public key cryptography.
-
B.
PGP
PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is an encryption program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication, most notably for securing emails and files.
-
C.
PKCS #7
PKCS #7 is a cryptographic standard that defines the syntax for digitally signing and encrypting data, forming the basis for formats like S/MIME and CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax).
-
D.
SMTP Service Extension for Secure SMTP over Transport Layer Security
SMTP Service Extension for Secure SMTP over Transport Layer Security is an IETF standard (RFC 3207) that defines how to use TLS to provide encryption and secure authentication for SMTP email transmissions.
-
E.
MIME
MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) is an internet standard that extends the format of email to support text in character sets beyond ASCII, as well as attachments like images, audio, video, and application files.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab495a90788190941b6917e1eca3a6 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abde12b33481908b276760a922db9c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afce94a8f48190ac8b447f66b7d545 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 7:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:59 p.m.