Triple
T2802883
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Werner Koch |
E53185
|
entity |
| Predicate | developed |
P73
|
FINISHED |
| Object | GnuPG |
E61959
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GnuPG | Statement: [Werner Koch, developed, GnuPG]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GnuPG Context triple: [Werner Koch, developed, GnuPG]
-
A.
GNU Privacy Guard
chosen
GNU Privacy Guard is a free, open-source implementation of the OpenPGP standard used for encrypting and signing data and communications.
-
B.
PGP
PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is an encryption program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication, most notably for securing emails and files.
-
C.
Gpg4win
Gpg4win is a Windows software suite for email and file encryption that provides an easy-to-use implementation of OpenPGP and S/MIME.
-
D.
gpgsm
gpgsm is the GNU Privacy Guard component that handles S/MIME public key cryptography, including X.509 certificate management and related operations.
-
E.
gpg-agent
gpg-agent is a background daemon for GNU Privacy Guard that securely manages private keys and handles cryptographic operations such as signing and decryption.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab495a90788190941b6917e1eca3a6 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abde12b33481908b276760a922db9c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b01d5d830081909b4f5c9ec6188377 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 1:32 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:58 p.m.