Triple
T2797931
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Claudio Treves |
E53082
|
entity |
| Predicate | relative |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paolo Treves
Paolo Treves was an Italian socialist politician, academic, and anti-fascist intellectual active in the mid-20th century.
|
E53082
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paolo Treves | Statement: [Claudio Treves, relative, Paolo Treves]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paolo Treves Context triple: [Claudio Treves, relative, Paolo Treves]
-
A.
Emil Theodor Kocher
Emil Theodor Kocher was a Swiss surgeon and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in thyroid surgery and surgical techniques.
-
B.
Gerhard Domagk
Gerhard Domagk was a German pathologist and bacteriologist best known for discovering the antibacterial effects of the sulfonamide drug Prontosil, work for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1939.
-
C.
Alexis Carrel
Alexis Carrel was a French surgeon and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine, known for his pioneering work in vascular suturing and organ transplantation.
-
D.
Tadeus Reichstein
Tadeus Reichstein was a Polish-Swiss chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on the synthesis of vitamin C and adrenal cortex hormones.
-
E.
Claudio Treves
Claudio Treves was an Italian socialist politician and intellectual, prominent in the early 20th century workers’ movement and a key figure in shaping Italy’s socialist politics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paolo Treves Triple: [Claudio Treves, relative, Paolo Treves]
Generated description
Paolo Treves was an Italian socialist politician, academic, and anti-fascist intellectual active in the mid-20th century.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paolo Treves Target entity description: Paolo Treves was an Italian socialist politician, academic, and anti-fascist intellectual active in the mid-20th century.
-
A.
Emil Theodor Kocher
Emil Theodor Kocher was a Swiss surgeon and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in thyroid surgery and surgical techniques.
-
B.
Gerhard Domagk
Gerhard Domagk was a German pathologist and bacteriologist best known for discovering the antibacterial effects of the sulfonamide drug Prontosil, work for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1939.
-
C.
Alexis Carrel
Alexis Carrel was a French surgeon and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine, known for his pioneering work in vascular suturing and organ transplantation.
-
D.
Tadeus Reichstein
Tadeus Reichstein was a Polish-Swiss chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on the synthesis of vitamin C and adrenal cortex hormones.
-
E.
Claudio Treves
chosen
Claudio Treves was an Italian socialist politician and intellectual, prominent in the early 20th century workers’ movement and a key figure in shaping Italy’s socialist politics.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab495a90788190941b6917e1eca3a6 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abddf204148190a53f3f30d645d94c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afc66798148190bd7b163043167409 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 7:21 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69afc6e808708190a6fecd30f47d7e5a |
completed | March 10, 2026, 7:23 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69afc766c2508190af1d598eb18d38f7 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 7:25 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:58 p.m.