Triple

T2776141

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor	`E61573`	entity
Predicate	education	`P5`	FINISHED
Object	University of Ingolstadt The University of Ingolstadt was a prominent Bavarian institution of higher learning founded in 1472, known as a major center of Counter-Reformation Catholic scholarship in the Holy Roman Empire.	`E304011`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: University of Ingolstadt | Statement: [Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, education, University of Ingolstadt]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: University of Ingolstadt
Context triple: [Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, education, University of Ingolstadt]

A. University of Altdorf
The University of Altdorf was an early modern German university near Nuremberg, notable for its role in 17th-century scholarship and as the institution where philosopher and mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz received his doctorate.
B. University of Erfurt
The University of Erfurt is a historic German university in Thuringia, renowned as one of the country’s oldest institutions of higher learning and for having educated Martin Luther.
C. University of Marburg
The University of Marburg is one of Germany’s oldest universities and a prominent research institution, particularly renowned for its contributions to the natural sciences and medicine.
D. University of Würzburg
The University of Würzburg is a historic German public research university in Bavaria, renowned for its contributions to science and scholarship and for educating numerous notable figures.
E. University of Leipzig
The University of Leipzig is one of Germany’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to research and education in the humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: University of Ingolstadt
Triple: [Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, education, University of Ingolstadt]

Generated description

The University of Ingolstadt was a prominent Bavarian institution of higher learning founded in 1472, known as a major center of Counter-Reformation Catholic scholarship in the Holy Roman Empire.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: University of Ingolstadt
Target entity description: The University of Ingolstadt was a prominent Bavarian institution of higher learning founded in 1472, known as a major center of Counter-Reformation Catholic scholarship in the Holy Roman Empire.

A. University of Altdorf
The University of Altdorf was an early modern German university near Nuremberg, notable for its role in 17th-century scholarship and as the institution where philosopher and mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz received his doctorate.
B. University of Erfurt
The University of Erfurt is a historic German university in Thuringia, renowned as one of the country’s oldest institutions of higher learning and for having educated Martin Luther.
C. University of Marburg
The University of Marburg is one of Germany’s oldest universities and a prominent research institution, particularly renowned for its contributions to the natural sciences and medicine.
D. University of Würzburg
The University of Würzburg is a historic German public research university in Bavaria, renowned for its contributions to science and scholarship and for educating numerous notable figures.
E. University of Leipzig
The University of Leipzig is one of Germany’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to research and education in the humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69ab4b7cd13481909174bca9809ed259`	completed	March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69abdd81015481908785fbef0326a2db`	completed	March 7, 2026, 8:10 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69afe8a126f881909c378eca59b570a0`	completed	March 10, 2026, 9:47 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69afe990ce088190b42b20037c1eef3f`	completed	March 10, 2026, 9:51 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69b00d04f42081909d59e1ad1bec6c34`	completed	March 10, 2026, 12:22 p.m.

Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:57 p.m.