Triple
T2767517
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | ASTM International |
E61371
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Charles Benjamin Dudley
Charles Benjamin Dudley was an American chemist and pioneer in materials testing whose work on standardizing industrial materials led to the creation of ASTM International.
|
E298476
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Benjamin Dudley | Statement: [ASTM International, foundedBy, Charles Benjamin Dudley]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Benjamin Dudley Context triple: [ASTM International, foundedBy, Charles Benjamin Dudley]
-
A.
Henry Warburton-Lee
Henry Warburton-Lee was a member of the Warburton-Lee family, related to Royal Navy officer and Victoria Cross recipient Bernard Warburton-Lee.
-
B.
Charles Manners-Sutton
Charles Manners-Sutton was a prominent early 19th-century British clergyman who served as Archbishop of Canterbury and played a key ceremonial role in the reign of George IV.
-
C.
George Cornwallis-West
George Cornwallis-West was a British army officer and socialite best known for his high-profile marriage to Lady Randolph Churchill (Jennie Jerome), the mother of Winston Churchill.
-
D.
Archibald Selwyn
Archibald Selwyn was an American theatrical producer and film executive who co-founded Goldwyn Pictures and played a significant role in early 20th-century entertainment.
-
E.
Henry Cadogan
Henry Cadogan was a member of the Anglo-Irish Cadogan family, known primarily as the son of William Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan, within the British aristocracy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Benjamin Dudley Triple: [ASTM International, foundedBy, Charles Benjamin Dudley]
Generated description
Charles Benjamin Dudley was an American chemist and pioneer in materials testing whose work on standardizing industrial materials led to the creation of ASTM International.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Benjamin Dudley Target entity description: Charles Benjamin Dudley was an American chemist and pioneer in materials testing whose work on standardizing industrial materials led to the creation of ASTM International.
-
A.
Henry Warburton-Lee
Henry Warburton-Lee was a member of the Warburton-Lee family, related to Royal Navy officer and Victoria Cross recipient Bernard Warburton-Lee.
-
B.
Charles Manners-Sutton
Charles Manners-Sutton was a prominent early 19th-century British clergyman who served as Archbishop of Canterbury and played a key ceremonial role in the reign of George IV.
-
C.
George Cornwallis-West
George Cornwallis-West was a British army officer and socialite best known for his high-profile marriage to Lady Randolph Churchill (Jennie Jerome), the mother of Winston Churchill.
-
D.
Archibald Selwyn
Archibald Selwyn was an American theatrical producer and film executive who co-founded Goldwyn Pictures and played a significant role in early 20th-century entertainment.
-
E.
Henry Cadogan
Henry Cadogan was a member of the Anglo-Irish Cadogan family, known primarily as the son of William Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan, within the British aristocracy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4b7bab6c8190a5c2efef19a8ef34 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abdd667c4881909aa582c630c8e3ab |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afc6496dc88190b316d5b36bc5df67 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 7:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69afc6e6d4bc81908108fe24677448c3 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 7:23 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69afc7907be88190b70458ed735261e8 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 7:26 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:57 p.m.