Triple

T2767517
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject ASTM International E61371 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Charles Benjamin Dudley
Charles Benjamin Dudley was an American chemist and pioneer in materials testing whose work on standardizing industrial materials led to the creation of ASTM International.
E298476 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Benjamin Dudley | Statement: [ASTM International, foundedBy, Charles Benjamin Dudley]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Benjamin Dudley
Context triple: [ASTM International, foundedBy, Charles Benjamin Dudley]
  • A. Henry Warburton-Lee
    Henry Warburton-Lee was a member of the Warburton-Lee family, related to Royal Navy officer and Victoria Cross recipient Bernard Warburton-Lee.
  • B. Charles Manners-Sutton
    Charles Manners-Sutton was a prominent early 19th-century British clergyman who served as Archbishop of Canterbury and played a key ceremonial role in the reign of George IV.
  • C. George Cornwallis-West
    George Cornwallis-West was a British army officer and socialite best known for his high-profile marriage to Lady Randolph Churchill (Jennie Jerome), the mother of Winston Churchill.
  • D. Archibald Selwyn
    Archibald Selwyn was an American theatrical producer and film executive who co-founded Goldwyn Pictures and played a significant role in early 20th-century entertainment.
  • E. Henry Cadogan
    Henry Cadogan was a member of the Anglo-Irish Cadogan family, known primarily as the son of William Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan, within the British aristocracy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Benjamin Dudley
Triple: [ASTM International, foundedBy, Charles Benjamin Dudley]
Generated description
Charles Benjamin Dudley was an American chemist and pioneer in materials testing whose work on standardizing industrial materials led to the creation of ASTM International.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Benjamin Dudley
Target entity description: Charles Benjamin Dudley was an American chemist and pioneer in materials testing whose work on standardizing industrial materials led to the creation of ASTM International.
  • A. Henry Warburton-Lee
    Henry Warburton-Lee was a member of the Warburton-Lee family, related to Royal Navy officer and Victoria Cross recipient Bernard Warburton-Lee.
  • B. Charles Manners-Sutton
    Charles Manners-Sutton was a prominent early 19th-century British clergyman who served as Archbishop of Canterbury and played a key ceremonial role in the reign of George IV.
  • C. George Cornwallis-West
    George Cornwallis-West was a British army officer and socialite best known for his high-profile marriage to Lady Randolph Churchill (Jennie Jerome), the mother of Winston Churchill.
  • D. Archibald Selwyn
    Archibald Selwyn was an American theatrical producer and film executive who co-founded Goldwyn Pictures and played a significant role in early 20th-century entertainment.
  • E. Henry Cadogan
    Henry Cadogan was a member of the Anglo-Irish Cadogan family, known primarily as the son of William Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan, within the British aristocracy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4b7bab6c8190a5c2efef19a8ef34 completed March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdd667c4881909aa582c630c8e3ab completed March 7, 2026, 8:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afc6496dc88190b316d5b36bc5df67 completed March 10, 2026, 7:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afc6e6d4bc81908108fe24677448c3 completed March 10, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afc7907be88190b70458ed735261e8 completed March 10, 2026, 7:26 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:57 p.m.