Triple
T2763429
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Second Bulgarian Empire |
E61275
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRuler |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Michael Shishman
Michael Shishman was a 14th-century tsar of Bulgaria known for his ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful military campaigns to restore the strength and territory of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
|
E298448
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Michael Shishman | Statement: [Second Bulgarian Empire, notableRuler, Michael Shishman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael Shishman Context triple: [Second Bulgarian Empire, notableRuler, Michael Shishman]
-
A.
Ivan Shishman
Ivan Shishman was the final medieval tsar of Bulgaria, ruling during the late 14th century as the Second Bulgarian Empire collapsed under Ottoman conquest.
-
B.
Tomislav Tomašević
Tomislav Tomašević is a Croatian politician and environmental activist who serves as the mayor of Zagreb and is a leading figure of the green-left political movement in Croatia.
-
C.
Ivan Sratsimir
Ivan Sratsimir was a 14th-century Bulgarian tsar who ruled the Vidin-based western part of the fragmented Second Bulgarian Empire during its final decades before Ottoman conquest.
-
D.
Peter I of Serbia
Peter I of Serbia was the King of Serbia and later the first King of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia), remembered for his leadership during the Balkan Wars and World War I and his role in unifying South Slavic peoples.
-
E.
Khan Krum
Khan Krum was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian ruler known for expanding the First Bulgarian Empire and defeating the Byzantine Empire in major battles.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Michael Shishman Triple: [Second Bulgarian Empire, notableRuler, Michael Shishman]
Generated description
Michael Shishman was a 14th-century tsar of Bulgaria known for his ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful military campaigns to restore the strength and territory of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael Shishman Target entity description: Michael Shishman was a 14th-century tsar of Bulgaria known for his ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful military campaigns to restore the strength and territory of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
-
A.
Ivan Shishman
Ivan Shishman was the final medieval tsar of Bulgaria, ruling during the late 14th century as the Second Bulgarian Empire collapsed under Ottoman conquest.
-
B.
Tomislav Tomašević
Tomislav Tomašević is a Croatian politician and environmental activist who serves as the mayor of Zagreb and is a leading figure of the green-left political movement in Croatia.
-
C.
Ivan Sratsimir
Ivan Sratsimir was a 14th-century Bulgarian tsar who ruled the Vidin-based western part of the fragmented Second Bulgarian Empire during its final decades before Ottoman conquest.
-
D.
Peter I of Serbia
Peter I of Serbia was the King of Serbia and later the first King of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia), remembered for his leadership during the Balkan Wars and World War I and his role in unifying South Slavic peoples.
-
E.
Khan Krum
Khan Krum was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian ruler known for expanding the First Bulgarian Empire and defeating the Byzantine Empire in major battles.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4b7bab6c8190a5c2efef19a8ef34 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abdd5291d88190a7347af947a2a564 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afc6465fd88190bb14a35395efb6c4 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 7:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69afc6e6d4bc81908108fe24677448c3 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 7:23 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69afc7907be88190b70458ed735261e8 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 7:26 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:57 p.m.