Triple

T2763429
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Second Bulgarian Empire E61275 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Michael Shishman
Michael Shishman was a 14th-century tsar of Bulgaria known for his ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful military campaigns to restore the strength and territory of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
E298448 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Michael Shishman | Statement: [Second Bulgarian Empire, notableRuler, Michael Shishman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael Shishman
Context triple: [Second Bulgarian Empire, notableRuler, Michael Shishman]
  • A. Ivan Shishman
    Ivan Shishman was the final medieval tsar of Bulgaria, ruling during the late 14th century as the Second Bulgarian Empire collapsed under Ottoman conquest.
  • B. Tomislav Tomašević
    Tomislav Tomašević is a Croatian politician and environmental activist who serves as the mayor of Zagreb and is a leading figure of the green-left political movement in Croatia.
  • C. Ivan Sratsimir
    Ivan Sratsimir was a 14th-century Bulgarian tsar who ruled the Vidin-based western part of the fragmented Second Bulgarian Empire during its final decades before Ottoman conquest.
  • D. Peter I of Serbia
    Peter I of Serbia was the King of Serbia and later the first King of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia), remembered for his leadership during the Balkan Wars and World War I and his role in unifying South Slavic peoples.
  • E. Khan Krum
    Khan Krum was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian ruler known for expanding the First Bulgarian Empire and defeating the Byzantine Empire in major battles.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Michael Shishman
Triple: [Second Bulgarian Empire, notableRuler, Michael Shishman]
Generated description
Michael Shishman was a 14th-century tsar of Bulgaria known for his ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful military campaigns to restore the strength and territory of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael Shishman
Target entity description: Michael Shishman was a 14th-century tsar of Bulgaria known for his ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful military campaigns to restore the strength and territory of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
  • A. Ivan Shishman
    Ivan Shishman was the final medieval tsar of Bulgaria, ruling during the late 14th century as the Second Bulgarian Empire collapsed under Ottoman conquest.
  • B. Tomislav Tomašević
    Tomislav Tomašević is a Croatian politician and environmental activist who serves as the mayor of Zagreb and is a leading figure of the green-left political movement in Croatia.
  • C. Ivan Sratsimir
    Ivan Sratsimir was a 14th-century Bulgarian tsar who ruled the Vidin-based western part of the fragmented Second Bulgarian Empire during its final decades before Ottoman conquest.
  • D. Peter I of Serbia
    Peter I of Serbia was the King of Serbia and later the first King of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia), remembered for his leadership during the Balkan Wars and World War I and his role in unifying South Slavic peoples.
  • E. Khan Krum
    Khan Krum was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian ruler known for expanding the First Bulgarian Empire and defeating the Byzantine Empire in major battles.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4b7bab6c8190a5c2efef19a8ef34 completed March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdd5291d88190a7347af947a2a564 completed March 7, 2026, 8:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afc6465fd88190bb14a35395efb6c4 completed March 10, 2026, 7:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afc6e6d4bc81908108fe24677448c3 completed March 10, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afc7907be88190b70458ed735261e8 completed March 10, 2026, 7:26 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:57 p.m.