Triple

T2763404
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Second Bulgarian Empire E61275 entity
Predicate firstRuler P3535 FINISHED
Object Peter IV of Bulgaria
Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
E298445 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Peter IV of Bulgaria | Statement: [Second Bulgarian Empire, firstRuler, Peter IV of Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peter IV of Bulgaria
Context triple: [Second Bulgarian Empire, firstRuler, Peter IV of Bulgaria]
  • A. Peter I of Bulgaria
    Peter I of Bulgaria was a 10th-century tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire known for his long and relatively peaceful reign, during which Bulgaria strengthened its Christianity and diplomatic ties with Byzantium.
  • B. Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
    Ferdinand I of Bulgaria was the ruler who transformed Bulgaria from a principality into an independent kingdom, serving as its prince and later tsar from 1887 to 1918 and leading the country through the Balkan Wars and World War I.
  • C. Samuel of Bulgaria
    Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
  • D. Simeon I of Bulgaria
    Simeon I of Bulgaria was a powerful medieval Bulgarian tsar whose reign (893–927) marked the political and cultural zenith of the First Bulgarian Empire and earned him the epithet "the Great."
  • E. Boris III of Bulgaria
    Boris III of Bulgaria was the Tsar of Bulgaria from 1918 to 1943, known for steering his country through the interwar period and most of World War II while attempting to maintain a degree of independence from Nazi Germany.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Peter IV of Bulgaria
Triple: [Second Bulgarian Empire, firstRuler, Peter IV of Bulgaria]
Generated description
Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peter IV of Bulgaria
Target entity description: Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • A. Peter I of Bulgaria
    Peter I of Bulgaria was a 10th-century tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire known for his long and relatively peaceful reign, during which Bulgaria strengthened its Christianity and diplomatic ties with Byzantium.
  • B. Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
    Ferdinand I of Bulgaria was the ruler who transformed Bulgaria from a principality into an independent kingdom, serving as its prince and later tsar from 1887 to 1918 and leading the country through the Balkan Wars and World War I.
  • C. Samuel of Bulgaria
    Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
  • D. Simeon I of Bulgaria
    Simeon I of Bulgaria was a powerful medieval Bulgarian tsar whose reign (893–927) marked the political and cultural zenith of the First Bulgarian Empire and earned him the epithet "the Great."
  • E. Boris III of Bulgaria
    Boris III of Bulgaria was the Tsar of Bulgaria from 1918 to 1943, known for steering his country through the interwar period and most of World War II while attempting to maintain a degree of independence from Nazi Germany.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4b7bab6c8190a5c2efef19a8ef34 completed March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdd5291d88190a7347af947a2a564 completed March 7, 2026, 8:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afc6465fd88190bb14a35395efb6c4 completed March 10, 2026, 7:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afc6e6d4bc81908108fe24677448c3 completed March 10, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afc7907be88190b70458ed735261e8 completed March 10, 2026, 7:26 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:57 p.m.