Triple

T2748441
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Helvering v. Bruun E60924 entity
Predicate bindingAuthorityIn P1045 FINISHED
Object federal courts of the United States E2532 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: federal courts of the United States | Statement: [Helvering v. Bruun, bindingAuthorityIn, federal courts of the United States]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: federal courts of the United States
Context triple: [Helvering v. Bruun, bindingAuthorityIn, federal courts of the United States]
  • A. federal judiciary of the United States chosen
    The federal judiciary of the United States is the national court system established under the U.S. Constitution, comprising the Supreme Court and lower federal courts that interpret and apply federal law across the country.
  • B. United States district courts
    United States district courts are the federal trial courts where civil and criminal cases are initially heard and decided under U.S. federal law.
  • C. Federal Court
    The Federal Court is a Canadian national trial-level court that primarily handles cases involving federal law, including matters such as immigration, intellectual property, and judicial review of federal administrative decisions.
  • D. United States courts of appeals
    The United States courts of appeals are the federal intermediate appellate courts that review decisions from district courts and federal agencies before potential review by the Supreme Court.
  • E. Circuit Courts
    Circuit Courts are regional branches of the Supreme People’s Court of China that handle major cases locally to extend the court’s reach and improve judicial efficiency across different areas of the country.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: bindingAuthorityIn
Context triple: [Helvering v. Bruun, bindingAuthorityIn, federal courts of the United States]
  • A. binding
    Indicates that one entity physically or chemically attaches, adheres, or forms a stable association with another entity.
  • B. bindingOn chosen
    Indicates that one party is legally or formally obligated to follow, accept, or be governed by a decision, rule, or agreement established by another.
  • C. bindingOption
    Indicates a relationship where one entity specifies or constrains how another entity is bound, attached, or associated within a given context or configuration.
  • D. boundFor
    Indicates that something is destined, directed, or scheduled to go toward a particular destination or target.
  • E. bindsTo
    Indicates that one entity physically or functionally attaches or connects to another, often with some specificity or selectivity in the interaction.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4b79846081909096725374d65ce9 completed March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdb517a00819084fd8f8933a25212 completed March 7, 2026, 8:01 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afce87cb3c8190a9cb28a443b787e0 completed March 10, 2026, 7:55 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abd829f1e88190aab1d54f87c69714 completed March 7, 2026, 7:47 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:56 p.m.