Triple

T2732191
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bornu Empire E60339 entity
Predicate successorStateTo P3025 FINISHED
Object Kanem Empire E227595 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kanem Empire | Statement: [Bornu Empire, successorStateTo, Kanem Empire]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kanem Empire
Context triple: [Bornu Empire, successorStateTo, Kanem Empire]
  • A. Kanem Empire chosen
    The Kanem Empire was a powerful medieval African kingdom centered around Lake Chad that flourished as a hub of trans-Saharan trade and Islamic scholarship from roughly the 9th to the 14th century.
  • B. Kingdom of Meroë
    The Kingdom of Meroë was an ancient Nubian state centered along the Nile in what is now Sudan, renowned for its pyramids, iron production, and distinctive blend of African and Egyptian cultural traditions.
  • C. Kingdom of Kush
    The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient Nubian state in what is now Sudan, known for its powerful rulers, monumental pyramids, and periods of dominance over and interaction with Pharaonic Egypt.
  • D. Kingdom of Kerma
    The Kingdom of Kerma was one of the earliest and most powerful Nubian states, flourishing along the Nile in what is now Sudan and serving as a major political and cultural rival to ancient Egypt.
  • E. Mali Empire
    The Mali Empire was a powerful medieval West African state renowned for its wealth, trans-Saharan trade networks, and centers of Islamic learning such as Timbuktu.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: successorStateTo
Context triple: [Bornu Empire, successorStateTo, Kanem Empire]
  • A. successorState chosen
    Indicates that one state directly follows another as the immediate next state in a sequence or process.
  • B. successorFunction
    Indicates the relationship where one entity is defined as the immediate next or following element in a sequence or ordered set relative to another.
  • C. successorStateRole
    Indicates that one role represents the state or position that directly follows and replaces another role in a sequence or process.
  • D. successorStateClaimedBy
    Indicates that a particular state asserts itself as the legal or political successor to another state.
  • E. successorStateSite
    Indicates that one site or state of a site directly follows another as its immediate successor in a sequence or process.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4b75cd908190b691ef0d1801acda completed March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdaf011548190beb9c3feee7b743f completed March 7, 2026, 7:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afbbc430ec8190a54f805cd0067b97 completed March 10, 2026, 6:35 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abd82859348190bce3be8f2e9d60ba completed March 7, 2026, 7:47 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:56 p.m.