Triple
T2724539
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard Posner |
E60159
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Law, Pragmatism, and Democracy
"Law, Pragmatism, and Democracy" is a book by Richard Posner that explores how pragmatic reasoning should guide legal interpretation and democratic governance.
|
E292426
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Law, Pragmatism, and Democracy | Statement: [Richard Posner, notableWork, Law, Pragmatism, and Democracy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Law, Pragmatism, and Democracy Context triple: [Richard Posner, notableWork, Law, Pragmatism, and Democracy]
-
A.
A Preface to Democratic Theory
A Preface to Democratic Theory is a foundational political science book by Robert A. Dahl that analyzes and critiques existing models of democracy while proposing a more realistic, pluralist framework for democratic governance.
-
B.
Democracy and Its Critics
Democracy and Its Critics is a major work of political theory by Robert A. Dahl that systematically examines, defends, and refines the principles and practice of modern democracy against its main philosophical challenges.
-
C.
Active Liberty: Interpreting Our Democratic Constitution
"Active Liberty: Interpreting Our Democratic Constitution" is a book by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer that argues judges should interpret the Constitution in a way that promotes democratic participation and the active involvement of citizens in government.
-
D.
Democracy and Social Ethics
Democracy and Social Ethics is a 1902 book by social reformer Jane Addams that explores the ethical foundations of democracy through analyses of social problems such as poverty, labor, and urban life.
-
E.
Making Our Democracy Work: A Judge’s View
"Making Our Democracy Work: A Judge’s View" is a book by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer that explores how the Court functions within American democracy and argues for a pragmatic, cooperative approach to constitutional interpretation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Law, Pragmatism, and Democracy Triple: [Richard Posner, notableWork, Law, Pragmatism, and Democracy]
Generated description
"Law, Pragmatism, and Democracy" is a book by Richard Posner that explores how pragmatic reasoning should guide legal interpretation and democratic governance.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Law, Pragmatism, and Democracy Target entity description: "Law, Pragmatism, and Democracy" is a book by Richard Posner that explores how pragmatic reasoning should guide legal interpretation and democratic governance.
-
A.
A Preface to Democratic Theory
A Preface to Democratic Theory is a foundational political science book by Robert A. Dahl that analyzes and critiques existing models of democracy while proposing a more realistic, pluralist framework for democratic governance.
-
B.
Democracy and Its Critics
Democracy and Its Critics is a major work of political theory by Robert A. Dahl that systematically examines, defends, and refines the principles and practice of modern democracy against its main philosophical challenges.
-
C.
Active Liberty: Interpreting Our Democratic Constitution
"Active Liberty: Interpreting Our Democratic Constitution" is a book by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer that argues judges should interpret the Constitution in a way that promotes democratic participation and the active involvement of citizens in government.
-
D.
Democracy and Social Ethics
Democracy and Social Ethics is a 1902 book by social reformer Jane Addams that explores the ethical foundations of democracy through analyses of social problems such as poverty, labor, and urban life.
-
E.
Making Our Democracy Work: A Judge’s View
"Making Our Democracy Work: A Judge’s View" is a book by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer that explores how the Court functions within American democracy and argues for a pragmatic, cooperative approach to constitutional interpretation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4b746d248190958e052045c09255 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abdacc0a6881909b64a4d22e1d7690 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:59 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afb69605308190b5a8078b275791fb |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:13 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69afb7166d788190ac219fe3c3e164fe |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69afb7acf3588190813bde4428dfe5f4 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:18 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:55 p.m.