Triple

T2712877
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Usman dan Fodio E59901 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Shaykh Uthman ibn Fudi
Shaykh Uthman ibn Fudi, better known as Usman dan Fodio, was an 18th–19th century Islamic scholar, reformer, and founder of the Sokoto Caliphate in West Africa.
E295017 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shaykh Uthman ibn Fudi | Statement: [Usman dan Fodio, alsoKnownAs, Shaykh Uthman ibn Fudi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shaykh Uthman ibn Fudi
Context triple: [Usman dan Fodio, alsoKnownAs, Shaykh Uthman ibn Fudi]
  • A. Abu al-Hasan Ali
    Abu al-Hasan Ali was a 15th-century Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada in al-Andalus, remembered as one of the last Muslim kings in the Iberian Peninsula.
  • B. Abu Musa al-Ashari
    Abu Musa al-Ashari was a prominent companion of the Prophet Muhammad, renowned for his piety, knowledge of Islamic jurisprudence, and role as a governor and military leader in the early Islamic state.
  • C. Imam Muhammad al-Badr
    Imam Muhammad al-Badr was the last ruling imam and king of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen, who led royalist forces against republicans during the North Yemen Civil War in the 1960s.
  • D. Ibn al-Fuwati
    Ibn al-Fuwati was a 13th-century Muslim historian, librarian, and biographer known for his detailed accounts of the Mongol era and scholarly life in Baghdad.
  • E. Abu Amr ibn al-Ala
    Abu Amr ibn al-Ala was an early and influential Arab grammarian and Quran reciter, regarded as one of the foundational figures in the development of Arabic linguistic scholarship.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Shaykh Uthman ibn Fudi
Triple: [Usman dan Fodio, alsoKnownAs, Shaykh Uthman ibn Fudi]
Generated description
Shaykh Uthman ibn Fudi, better known as Usman dan Fodio, was an 18th–19th century Islamic scholar, reformer, and founder of the Sokoto Caliphate in West Africa.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shaykh Uthman ibn Fudi
Target entity description: Shaykh Uthman ibn Fudi, better known as Usman dan Fodio, was an 18th–19th century Islamic scholar, reformer, and founder of the Sokoto Caliphate in West Africa.
  • A. Abu al-Hasan Ali
    Abu al-Hasan Ali was a 15th-century Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada in al-Andalus, remembered as one of the last Muslim kings in the Iberian Peninsula.
  • B. Abu Musa al-Ashari
    Abu Musa al-Ashari was a prominent companion of the Prophet Muhammad, renowned for his piety, knowledge of Islamic jurisprudence, and role as a governor and military leader in the early Islamic state.
  • C. Imam Muhammad al-Badr
    Imam Muhammad al-Badr was the last ruling imam and king of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen, who led royalist forces against republicans during the North Yemen Civil War in the 1960s.
  • D. Ibn al-Fuwati
    Ibn al-Fuwati was a 13th-century Muslim historian, librarian, and biographer known for his detailed accounts of the Mongol era and scholarly life in Baghdad.
  • E. Abu Amr ibn al-Ala
    Abu Amr ibn al-Ala was an early and influential Arab grammarian and Quran reciter, regarded as one of the foundational figures in the development of Arabic linguistic scholarship.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac92a088190bc74bca14038e3de completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abda90d5a88190bcb6caefd8f2dd1b completed March 7, 2026, 7:58 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afbbbc2eec819082f6e6e157d4efc7 completed March 10, 2026, 6:35 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afbc67c39c8190b5932c0e23595f64 completed March 10, 2026, 6:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afbd2d8a2c8190896a9154ebbd8bab completed March 10, 2026, 6:41 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:55 p.m.