Triple

T2712596
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sokoto Caliphate E59895 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Bauchi Emirate
The Bauchi Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historical polity in northeastern Nigeria that emerged in the 19th century as part of the Fulani-led jihadist expansion and remains an important cultural and religious authority in the region.
E289552 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bauchi Emirate | Statement: [Sokoto Caliphate, hasPart, Bauchi Emirate]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bauchi Emirate
Context triple: [Sokoto Caliphate, hasPart, Bauchi Emirate]
  • A. Katsina Emirate
    Katsina Emirate is a historic Hausa-Fulani Islamic state and traditional polity centered on the city of Katsina, which played a major role in the political and commercial history of what is now northern Nigeria.
  • B. Bauchi State
    Bauchi State is a largely agrarian and culturally diverse state in northeastern Nigeria, known for its savanna landscapes and historical significance in the region.
  • C. Sokoto State
    Sokoto State is a predominantly Muslim, Hausa-Fulani–majority state in northwestern Nigeria known historically as the seat of the Sokoto Caliphate and a major center of Islamic scholarship.
  • D. Kebbi State
    Kebbi State is a landlocked state in northwestern Nigeria known for its agriculture, fishing, and the annual Argungu Fishing Festival.
  • E. Bauchi
    Bauchi is a prominent city in northeastern Nigeria that serves as the capital of Bauchi State and a key commercial and administrative center in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bauchi Emirate
Triple: [Sokoto Caliphate, hasPart, Bauchi Emirate]
Generated description
The Bauchi Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historical polity in northeastern Nigeria that emerged in the 19th century as part of the Fulani-led jihadist expansion and remains an important cultural and religious authority in the region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bauchi Emirate
Target entity description: The Bauchi Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historical polity in northeastern Nigeria that emerged in the 19th century as part of the Fulani-led jihadist expansion and remains an important cultural and religious authority in the region.
  • A. Katsina Emirate
    Katsina Emirate is a historic Hausa-Fulani Islamic state and traditional polity centered on the city of Katsina, which played a major role in the political and commercial history of what is now northern Nigeria.
  • B. Bauchi State
    Bauchi State is a largely agrarian and culturally diverse state in northeastern Nigeria, known for its savanna landscapes and historical significance in the region.
  • C. Sokoto State
    Sokoto State is a predominantly Muslim, Hausa-Fulani–majority state in northwestern Nigeria known historically as the seat of the Sokoto Caliphate and a major center of Islamic scholarship.
  • D. Kebbi State
    Kebbi State is a landlocked state in northwestern Nigeria known for its agriculture, fishing, and the annual Argungu Fishing Festival.
  • E. Bauchi
    Bauchi is a prominent city in northeastern Nigeria that serves as the capital of Bauchi State and a key commercial and administrative center in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac92a088190bc74bca14038e3de completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abda90d5a88190bcb6caefd8f2dd1b completed March 7, 2026, 7:58 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afaf83e37c8190b7a7815f8acf3a4b completed March 10, 2026, 5:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afb01c248c81909af7358da96aa588 completed March 10, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afb0afc4148190b96337f66b77fe28 completed March 10, 2026, 5:48 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:55 p.m.