Triple
T2709982
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pertinax |
E59835
|
entity |
| Predicate | personalName |
P24312
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Publius Helvius Pertinax |
E59835
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Publius Helvius Pertinax | Statement: [Pertinax, personalName, Publius Helvius Pertinax]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Publius Helvius Pertinax Context triple: [Pertinax, personalName, Publius Helvius Pertinax]
-
A.
Didius Julianus
Didius Julianus was a short-lived Roman emperor in 193 AD, infamous for effectively purchasing the imperial throne during the chaotic Year of the Five Emperors.
-
B.
Pertinax
chosen
Pertinax was a Roman military commander and short-reigning emperor in 193 AD, known for his role in frontier wars and his brief, reform-minded rule following the assassination of Commodus.
-
C.
Libius Severus
Libius Severus was a little-known Western Roman emperor who reigned from 461 to 465 AD as a puppet of the powerful general Ricimer during the empire’s final decline.
-
D.
Agrippa Postumus
Agrippa Postumus was the youngest son of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder, and a briefly designated heir of the Roman emperor Augustus before being exiled and executed.
-
E.
Commodus
Commodus was a Roman emperor (reigned 180–192 AD) known for his erratic rule, self-indulgence, and association with the decline of the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: personalName Context triple: [Pertinax, personalName, Publius Helvius Pertinax]
-
A.
fullName
Indicates that an entity has a complete personal name, typically combining given name(s) and family name into a single string.
-
B.
isPersonalName
chosen
Indicates that the value is a personal name identifying an individual person.
-
C.
primaryName
Indicates that the associated name is the main or most commonly used name for the entity in question.
-
D.
realName
Indicates that one entity is the actual, full, or birth name of another entity, which may be known by an alias, nickname, or alternate identity.
-
E.
givenName
Indicates the personal first name assigned to an individual.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4ac92a088190bc74bca14038e3de |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abda7771a4819081904bd6b818b81b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:57 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afc030c9b88190934f96a8ff74c4a7 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:54 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abd8224c688190bb4a362360b03007 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:55 p.m.