Triple

T2707232
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit E59370 entity
Predicate derivedInCollaborationWith P8554 FINISHED
Object Richard C. Tolman E12555 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard C. Tolman | Statement: [Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit, derivedInCollaborationWith, Richard C. Tolman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard C. Tolman
Context triple: [Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit, derivedInCollaborationWith, Richard C. Tolman]
  • A. Richard C. Tolman chosen
    Richard C. Tolman was an American physicist and physical chemist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, and cosmology, as well as his scientific advisory roles during World War II.
  • B. Edward Arthur Milne
    Edward Arthur Milne was a British astrophysicist and mathematician known for his influential work on stellar structure, radiative transfer, and alternative cosmological models in the early 20th century.
  • C. Howard P. Robertson
    Howard P. Robertson was an American mathematician and physicist known for his foundational contributions to relativistic cosmology and the formulation of the Robertson–Walker metric used in modern cosmological models.
  • D. Dennis Sciama
    Dennis Sciama was a prominent British theoretical physicist and cosmologist who played a key role in developing modern cosmology and mentoring a generation of leading physicists.
  • E. Robert H. Dicke
    Robert H. Dicke was an influential American physicist known for his pioneering work in gravitation, cosmology, and microwave physics, including contributions that helped establish the Big Bang theory.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: derivedInCollaborationWith
Context triple: [Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit, derivedInCollaborationWith, Richard C. Tolman]
  • A. collaborationOf
    Indicates a relationship in which two or more entities work together jointly toward a shared goal or outcome.
  • B. organizedInCollaborationWith
    Indicates that an event, project, or activity was organized jointly in cooperation with another party or parties.
  • C. isCollaboration
    Indicates that two or more entities are jointly working together toward a shared goal or producing something in partnership.
  • D. awardedJointlyWith
    Indicates that an award or honor is given to one entity together with another entity as co-recipients.
  • E. notableCollaboration chosen
    Indicates a significant joint effort or partnership between entities that produced a noteworthy shared outcome or work.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac66bc88190b9e4afa5fc843f72 completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abda725f24819090e8d936b3d2d5bc completed March 7, 2026, 7:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afb683092c8190859e92acadfb820c completed March 10, 2026, 6:13 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abd8224c688190bb4a362360b03007 completed March 7, 2026, 7:47 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:55 p.m.