Triple
T2707232
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit |
E59370
|
entity |
| Predicate | derivedInCollaborationWith |
P8554
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Richard C. Tolman |
E12555
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard C. Tolman | Statement: [Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit, derivedInCollaborationWith, Richard C. Tolman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard C. Tolman Context triple: [Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit, derivedInCollaborationWith, Richard C. Tolman]
-
A.
Richard C. Tolman
chosen
Richard C. Tolman was an American physicist and physical chemist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, and cosmology, as well as his scientific advisory roles during World War II.
-
B.
Edward Arthur Milne
Edward Arthur Milne was a British astrophysicist and mathematician known for his influential work on stellar structure, radiative transfer, and alternative cosmological models in the early 20th century.
-
C.
Howard P. Robertson
Howard P. Robertson was an American mathematician and physicist known for his foundational contributions to relativistic cosmology and the formulation of the Robertson–Walker metric used in modern cosmological models.
-
D.
Dennis Sciama
Dennis Sciama was a prominent British theoretical physicist and cosmologist who played a key role in developing modern cosmology and mentoring a generation of leading physicists.
-
E.
Robert H. Dicke
Robert H. Dicke was an influential American physicist known for his pioneering work in gravitation, cosmology, and microwave physics, including contributions that helped establish the Big Bang theory.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: derivedInCollaborationWith Context triple: [Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit, derivedInCollaborationWith, Richard C. Tolman]
-
A.
collaborationOf
Indicates a relationship in which two or more entities work together jointly toward a shared goal or outcome.
-
B.
organizedInCollaborationWith
Indicates that an event, project, or activity was organized jointly in cooperation with another party or parties.
-
C.
isCollaboration
Indicates that two or more entities are jointly working together toward a shared goal or producing something in partnership.
-
D.
awardedJointlyWith
Indicates that an award or honor is given to one entity together with another entity as co-recipients.
-
E.
notableCollaboration
chosen
Indicates a significant joint effort or partnership between entities that produced a noteworthy shared outcome or work.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4ac66bc88190b9e4afa5fc843f72 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abda725f24819090e8d936b3d2d5bc |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:57 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afb683092c8190859e92acadfb820c |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:13 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abd8224c688190bb4a362360b03007 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:55 p.m.