Triple

T2707210
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit E59370 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation
The Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation is the general relativistic equation of hydrostatic equilibrium that describes the internal structure and pressure balance of spherically symmetric, non-rotating stars such as neutron stars.
E290118 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation | Statement: [Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit, relatedTo, Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation
Context triple: [Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit, relatedTo, Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation]
  • A. Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit
    The Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit is the theoretical maximum mass a neutron star can have before collapsing into a black hole under its own gravity.
  • B. Schwarzschild–Milne equations
    The Schwarzschild–Milne equations are fundamental integro-differential equations in radiative transfer theory that describe the propagation and scattering of radiation through a plane-parallel, absorbing and emitting medium.
  • C. Oppenheimer–Snyder model
    The Oppenheimer–Snyder model is a pioneering theoretical description of gravitational collapse in general relativity, providing one of the first rigorous treatments of how a massive star can form a black hole.
  • D. Chandrasekhar limit
    The Chandrasekhar limit is the maximum mass a white dwarf star can have before collapsing under its own gravity, playing a crucial role in determining its ultimate fate as a neutron star or black hole.
  • E. Chandrasekhar–Friedman–Schutz instability
    The Chandrasekhar–Friedman–Schutz instability is a gravitational-radiation-driven instability in rotating stars that can cause certain oscillation modes to grow by emitting gravitational waves.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation
Triple: [Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit, relatedTo, Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation]
Generated description
The Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation is the general relativistic equation of hydrostatic equilibrium that describes the internal structure and pressure balance of spherically symmetric, non-rotating stars such as neutron stars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation
Target entity description: The Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation is the general relativistic equation of hydrostatic equilibrium that describes the internal structure and pressure balance of spherically symmetric, non-rotating stars such as neutron stars.
  • A. Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit
    The Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit is the theoretical maximum mass a neutron star can have before collapsing into a black hole under its own gravity.
  • B. Schwarzschild–Milne equations
    The Schwarzschild–Milne equations are fundamental integro-differential equations in radiative transfer theory that describe the propagation and scattering of radiation through a plane-parallel, absorbing and emitting medium.
  • C. Oppenheimer–Snyder model
    The Oppenheimer–Snyder model is a pioneering theoretical description of gravitational collapse in general relativity, providing one of the first rigorous treatments of how a massive star can form a black hole.
  • D. Chandrasekhar limit
    The Chandrasekhar limit is the maximum mass a white dwarf star can have before collapsing under its own gravity, playing a crucial role in determining its ultimate fate as a neutron star or black hole.
  • E. Chandrasekhar–Friedman–Schutz instability
    The Chandrasekhar–Friedman–Schutz instability is a gravitational-radiation-driven instability in rotating stars that can cause certain oscillation modes to grow by emitting gravitational waves.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac66bc88190b9e4afa5fc843f72 completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abda725f24819090e8d936b3d2d5bc completed March 7, 2026, 7:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afaf7c22a4819096ff9effe9e0d77d completed March 10, 2026, 5:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afb039cdcc8190953368c1f6757503 completed March 10, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afb0c27ee48190a319fd2fab02f755 completed March 10, 2026, 5:48 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:55 p.m.