Triple
T2690885
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lucius Verus |
E58398
|
entity |
| Predicate | father |
P120
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lucius Aelius Caesar
Lucius Aelius Caesar was a Roman senator and heir adopted by Emperor Hadrian, best known as the father of future co-emperor Lucius Verus.
|
E292689
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lucius Aelius Caesar | Statement: [Lucius Verus, father, Lucius Aelius Caesar]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucius Aelius Caesar Context triple: [Lucius Verus, father, Lucius Aelius Caesar]
-
A.
Lucius Caesar
Lucius Caesar was the grandson and adopted son of the Roman emperor Augustus, groomed as a potential heir before his premature death in 2 AD.
-
B.
Claudius Pompeianus
Claudius Pompeianus was a prominent 2nd-century Roman general and senator, son-in-law of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, who played a key military role during the Marcomannic Wars.
-
C.
Libius Severus
Libius Severus was a little-known Western Roman emperor who reigned from 461 to 465 AD as a puppet of the powerful general Ricimer during the empire’s final decline.
-
D.
Lucius Iulius Aurelius Septimius Vaballathus Athenodorus
Lucius Iulius Aurelius Septimius Vaballathus Athenodorus was the son of Queen Zenobia and the last ruler of the breakaway Palmyrene Empire in the 3rd century, briefly recognized as a Roman imperial colleague before being defeated by Emperor Aurelian.
-
E.
Lucius Verus
Lucius Verus was a 2nd-century Roman emperor who co-ruled with Marcus Aurelius and led military campaigns against Rome’s northern enemies, including during the Marcomannic Wars.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lucius Aelius Caesar Triple: [Lucius Verus, father, Lucius Aelius Caesar]
Generated description
Lucius Aelius Caesar was a Roman senator and heir adopted by Emperor Hadrian, best known as the father of future co-emperor Lucius Verus.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucius Aelius Caesar Target entity description: Lucius Aelius Caesar was a Roman senator and heir adopted by Emperor Hadrian, best known as the father of future co-emperor Lucius Verus.
-
A.
Lucius Caesar
Lucius Caesar was the grandson and adopted son of the Roman emperor Augustus, groomed as a potential heir before his premature death in 2 AD.
-
B.
Claudius Pompeianus
Claudius Pompeianus was a prominent 2nd-century Roman general and senator, son-in-law of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, who played a key military role during the Marcomannic Wars.
-
C.
Libius Severus
Libius Severus was a little-known Western Roman emperor who reigned from 461 to 465 AD as a puppet of the powerful general Ricimer during the empire’s final decline.
-
D.
Lucius Iulius Aurelius Septimius Vaballathus Athenodorus
Lucius Iulius Aurelius Septimius Vaballathus Athenodorus was the son of Queen Zenobia and the last ruler of the breakaway Palmyrene Empire in the 3rd century, briefly recognized as a Roman imperial colleague before being defeated by Emperor Aurelian.
-
E.
Lucius Verus
Lucius Verus was a 2nd-century Roman emperor who co-ruled with Marcus Aurelius and led military campaigns against Rome’s northern enemies, including during the Marcomannic Wars.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4ac269e481909cb317d79e68b75b |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abda0cb9b48190ab354c277cef9e23 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:55 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afb67c04a88190bc1145397a5c4eee |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:13 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69afb79a8f008190939313490455d9b9 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:18 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69afb8205840819084ede24192bb0aa3 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:20 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:54 p.m.