Triple

T2690885
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lucius Verus E58398 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Lucius Aelius Caesar
Lucius Aelius Caesar was a Roman senator and heir adopted by Emperor Hadrian, best known as the father of future co-emperor Lucius Verus.
E292689 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lucius Aelius Caesar | Statement: [Lucius Verus, father, Lucius Aelius Caesar]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucius Aelius Caesar
Context triple: [Lucius Verus, father, Lucius Aelius Caesar]
  • A. Lucius Caesar
    Lucius Caesar was the grandson and adopted son of the Roman emperor Augustus, groomed as a potential heir before his premature death in 2 AD.
  • B. Claudius Pompeianus
    Claudius Pompeianus was a prominent 2nd-century Roman general and senator, son-in-law of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, who played a key military role during the Marcomannic Wars.
  • C. Libius Severus
    Libius Severus was a little-known Western Roman emperor who reigned from 461 to 465 AD as a puppet of the powerful general Ricimer during the empire’s final decline.
  • D. Lucius Iulius Aurelius Septimius Vaballathus Athenodorus
    Lucius Iulius Aurelius Septimius Vaballathus Athenodorus was the son of Queen Zenobia and the last ruler of the breakaway Palmyrene Empire in the 3rd century, briefly recognized as a Roman imperial colleague before being defeated by Emperor Aurelian.
  • E. Lucius Verus
    Lucius Verus was a 2nd-century Roman emperor who co-ruled with Marcus Aurelius and led military campaigns against Rome’s northern enemies, including during the Marcomannic Wars.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lucius Aelius Caesar
Triple: [Lucius Verus, father, Lucius Aelius Caesar]
Generated description
Lucius Aelius Caesar was a Roman senator and heir adopted by Emperor Hadrian, best known as the father of future co-emperor Lucius Verus.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucius Aelius Caesar
Target entity description: Lucius Aelius Caesar was a Roman senator and heir adopted by Emperor Hadrian, best known as the father of future co-emperor Lucius Verus.
  • A. Lucius Caesar
    Lucius Caesar was the grandson and adopted son of the Roman emperor Augustus, groomed as a potential heir before his premature death in 2 AD.
  • B. Claudius Pompeianus
    Claudius Pompeianus was a prominent 2nd-century Roman general and senator, son-in-law of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, who played a key military role during the Marcomannic Wars.
  • C. Libius Severus
    Libius Severus was a little-known Western Roman emperor who reigned from 461 to 465 AD as a puppet of the powerful general Ricimer during the empire’s final decline.
  • D. Lucius Iulius Aurelius Septimius Vaballathus Athenodorus
    Lucius Iulius Aurelius Septimius Vaballathus Athenodorus was the son of Queen Zenobia and the last ruler of the breakaway Palmyrene Empire in the 3rd century, briefly recognized as a Roman imperial colleague before being defeated by Emperor Aurelian.
  • E. Lucius Verus
    Lucius Verus was a 2nd-century Roman emperor who co-ruled with Marcus Aurelius and led military campaigns against Rome’s northern enemies, including during the Marcomannic Wars.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac269e481909cb317d79e68b75b completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abda0cb9b48190ab354c277cef9e23 completed March 7, 2026, 7:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afb67c04a88190bc1145397a5c4eee completed March 10, 2026, 6:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afb79a8f008190939313490455d9b9 completed March 10, 2026, 6:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afb8205840819084ede24192bb0aa3 completed March 10, 2026, 6:20 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:54 p.m.