Triple
T2690786
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Vera Rubin |
E58395
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Rubin–Ford effect
The Rubin–Ford effect is an observed large-scale motion of galaxies relative to the cosmic microwave background that provided early evidence for peculiar velocities and inhomogeneities in the universe’s expansion.
|
E290149
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rubin–Ford effect | Statement: [Vera Rubin, knownFor, Rubin–Ford effect]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rubin–Ford effect Context triple: [Vera Rubin, knownFor, Rubin–Ford effect]
-
A.
Ehrenstein
Ehrenstein is a locality or district that forms part of the municipality of Blaustein in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
-
B.
Aitken’s Law
Aitken’s Law is a phonological rule in Scots and Scottish English that governs when vowels are pronounced long or short depending on their phonetic and morphological environment.
-
C.
Loewenstein
Loewenstein is a surname of German origin associated with various notable individuals in fields such as science, politics, and the arts.
-
D.
Farrer hypothesis
The Farrer hypothesis is a theory of New Testament source criticism that proposes the Gospel of Mark was written first, Matthew used Mark, and Luke used both Mark and Matthew, thereby dispensing with the need for a separate Q source.
-
E.
Lusser's law
Lusser's law is a reliability engineering principle that states the overall reliability of a system is the product of the reliabilities of its individual components, highlighting how system reliability decreases as more components are added in series.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rubin–Ford effect Triple: [Vera Rubin, knownFor, Rubin–Ford effect]
Generated description
The Rubin–Ford effect is an observed large-scale motion of galaxies relative to the cosmic microwave background that provided early evidence for peculiar velocities and inhomogeneities in the universe’s expansion.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rubin–Ford effect Target entity description: The Rubin–Ford effect is an observed large-scale motion of galaxies relative to the cosmic microwave background that provided early evidence for peculiar velocities and inhomogeneities in the universe’s expansion.
-
A.
Ehrenstein
Ehrenstein is a locality or district that forms part of the municipality of Blaustein in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
-
B.
Aitken’s Law
Aitken’s Law is a phonological rule in Scots and Scottish English that governs when vowels are pronounced long or short depending on their phonetic and morphological environment.
-
C.
Loewenstein
Loewenstein is a surname of German origin associated with various notable individuals in fields such as science, politics, and the arts.
-
D.
Farrer hypothesis
The Farrer hypothesis is a theory of New Testament source criticism that proposes the Gospel of Mark was written first, Matthew used Mark, and Luke used both Mark and Matthew, thereby dispensing with the need for a separate Q source.
-
E.
Lusser's law
Lusser's law is a reliability engineering principle that states the overall reliability of a system is the product of the reliabilities of its individual components, highlighting how system reliability decreases as more components are added in series.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4ac269e481909cb317d79e68b75b |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abda0cb9b48190ab354c277cef9e23 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:55 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afaf61b83c8190ab254d927cb908f2 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69afb002b86881909401e1bec24b76bf |
completed | March 10, 2026, 5:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69afb0e906f88190b182cbfe81122eed |
completed | March 10, 2026, 5:49 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:54 p.m.