Triple

T26886
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard Feynman E538 entity
Predicate sharedNobelPrizeWith P1859 FINISHED
Object Julian Schwinger
Julian Schwinger was an American theoretical physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to quantum electrodynamics and quantum field theory.
E23122 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Julian Schwinger | Statement: [Richard Feynman, sharedNobelPrizeWith, Julian Schwinger]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julian Schwinger
Context triple: [Richard Feynman, sharedNobelPrizeWith, Julian Schwinger]
  • A. Richard Feynman
    Richard Feynman was a pioneering American theoretical physicist renowned for his work in quantum electrodynamics, his influential teaching, and his popular science writings.
  • B. Eugene Wigner
    Eugene Wigner was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate whose pioneering work in quantum mechanics and the theory of symmetries profoundly shaped modern physics.
  • C. Murray Gell-Mann
    Murray Gell-Mann was an American physicist best known for developing the quark model of subatomic particles and receiving the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics.
  • D. I. I. Rabi
    I. I. Rabi was a Nobel Prize–winning American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in nuclear magnetic resonance and contributions to quantum physics.
  • E. Freeman Dyson
    Freeman Dyson was a renowned theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his work in quantum electrodynamics, solid-state physics, and futurist writings.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Julian Schwinger
Triple: [Richard Feynman, sharedNobelPrizeWith, Julian Schwinger]
Generated description
Julian Schwinger was an American theoretical physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to quantum electrodynamics and quantum field theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julian Schwinger
Target entity description: Julian Schwinger was an American theoretical physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to quantum electrodynamics and quantum field theory.
  • A. Richard Feynman
    Richard Feynman was a pioneering American theoretical physicist renowned for his work in quantum electrodynamics, his influential teaching, and his popular science writings.
  • B. Eugene Wigner
    Eugene Wigner was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate whose pioneering work in quantum mechanics and the theory of symmetries profoundly shaped modern physics.
  • C. Murray Gell-Mann
    Murray Gell-Mann was an American physicist best known for developing the quark model of subatomic particles and receiving the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics.
  • D. I. I. Rabi
    I. I. Rabi was a Nobel Prize–winning American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in nuclear magnetic resonance and contributions to quantum physics.
  • E. Freeman Dyson
    Freeman Dyson was a renowned theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his work in quantum electrodynamics, solid-state physics, and futurist writings.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: sharedNobelPrizeWith
Context triple: [Richard Feynman, sharedNobelPrizeWith, Julian Schwinger]
  • A. hasNobelLaureatesAffiliated
    Indicates that one entity has Nobel Prize laureates formally associated or connected with it (e.g., as members, staff, or alumni).
  • B. notableScientist
    Indicates that the subject is a scientist who is widely recognized for significant contributions or impact in their field.
  • C. relatedAward
    Indicates that there is an award connected or associated with the subject entity, such as an honor, prize, or recognition related to it.
  • D. awardFor
    Indicates that something is given or granted as recognition or a prize for a particular achievement, work, or contribution.
  • E. notableFor
    Indicates that an entity is especially recognized or distinguished for a particular quality, achievement, characteristic, or role.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a243b4ac2c8190b93c303df797b7b2 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:24 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a247798a348190bb943d38300ae3ef completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2fa77f01081908738405e28c789d8 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:23 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2fbd4e3388190925a18311006d485 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2fc273f4081909420d40b9e8b7c5a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a24658749881909117b007ec3d8633 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a24778b73c81908e9f2eb8cdbcef73 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:34 a.m.