Triple
T2676708
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ivan Sutherland |
E56477
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Sketchpad: A Man-Machine Graphical Communication System
"Sketchpad: A Man-Machine Graphical Communication System" is a pioneering early computer graphics program that introduced interactive, graphical user interfaces and object-oriented concepts to computer-aided design.
|
E288380
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sketchpad: A Man-Machine Graphical Communication System | Statement: [Ivan Sutherland, notableWork, Sketchpad: A Man-Machine Graphical Communication System]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sketchpad: A Man-Machine Graphical Communication System Context triple: [Ivan Sutherland, notableWork, Sketchpad: A Man-Machine Graphical Communication System]
-
A.
Xerox Alto user interface
The Xerox Alto user interface was a pioneering graphical user interface featuring windows, icons, and a desktop metaphor that profoundly shaped the design of modern personal computing environments.
-
B.
Man-Computer Symbiosis
Man-Computer Symbiosis is a seminal 1960 essay by J. C. R. Licklider that envisioned interactive, cooperative partnerships between humans and computers, laying conceptual foundations for modern interactive computing and the internet.
-
C.
Xerox Star system
The Xerox Star system was an early commercial workstation that pioneered the modern graphical user interface with icons, windows, and a desktop metaphor, profoundly influencing later personal computers.
-
D.
Xerox PARC technical reports
Xerox PARC technical reports are a series of influential research documents produced at Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center that detail pioneering work in computer science, including early graphical user interfaces, networking, and personal computing.
-
E.
Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics
Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics is a foundational textbook that introduces the principles, algorithms, and techniques underlying modern computer graphics and interactive visual systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sketchpad: A Man-Machine Graphical Communication System Triple: [Ivan Sutherland, notableWork, Sketchpad: A Man-Machine Graphical Communication System]
Generated description
"Sketchpad: A Man-Machine Graphical Communication System" is a pioneering early computer graphics program that introduced interactive, graphical user interfaces and object-oriented concepts to computer-aided design.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sketchpad: A Man-Machine Graphical Communication System Target entity description: "Sketchpad: A Man-Machine Graphical Communication System" is a pioneering early computer graphics program that introduced interactive, graphical user interfaces and object-oriented concepts to computer-aided design.
-
A.
Xerox Alto user interface
The Xerox Alto user interface was a pioneering graphical user interface featuring windows, icons, and a desktop metaphor that profoundly shaped the design of modern personal computing environments.
-
B.
Man-Computer Symbiosis
Man-Computer Symbiosis is a seminal 1960 essay by J. C. R. Licklider that envisioned interactive, cooperative partnerships between humans and computers, laying conceptual foundations for modern interactive computing and the internet.
-
C.
Xerox Star system
The Xerox Star system was an early commercial workstation that pioneered the modern graphical user interface with icons, windows, and a desktop metaphor, profoundly influencing later personal computers.
-
D.
Xerox PARC technical reports
Xerox PARC technical reports are a series of influential research documents produced at Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center that detail pioneering work in computer science, including early graphical user interfaces, networking, and personal computing.
-
E.
Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics
Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics is a foundational textbook that introduces the principles, algorithms, and techniques underlying modern computer graphics and interactive visual systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4a4b13fc81909dfdb3f23da46832 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd9b4a70481909d8b8242039c1cf2 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:54 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afa065a6f48190973a3b6c52aa23bf |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69afa1c4d33c8190b8efa8c1dac0772f |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69afa24388f48190854fdbac52ee8a03 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:46 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:54 p.m.