Triple

T2660074
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lochner v. New York E54705 entity
Predicate eraNamedAfterCase P63 FINISHED
Object Lochner era
The Lochner era was a period in early 20th-century U.S. constitutional history when the Supreme Court frequently struck down economic regulations by invoking a broad interpretation of freedom of contract under the Due Process Clause.
E54705 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lochner era | Statement: [Lochner v. New York, eraNamedAfterCase, Lochner era]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lochner era
Context triple: [Lochner v. New York, eraNamedAfterCase, Lochner era]
  • A. Lochner v. New York
    Lochner v. New York is a landmark 1905 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down a state labor regulation and became emblematic of the era in which the Court used substantive due process to protect economic liberty and limit government regulation of business.
  • B. Hammer v. Dagenhart
    Hammer v. Dagenhart was a 1918 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down federal child labor regulations under the Commerce Clause, later repudiated as a symbol of restrictive interpretations of federal power.
  • C. In re Debs Supreme Court case
    In re Debs was an 1895 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the federal government’s authority to use injunctions and troops to end the Pullman Strike, significantly expanding federal power over labor disputes and interstate commerce.
  • D. Slaughter-House Cases
    The Slaughter-House Cases were an 1873 U.S. Supreme Court decision that narrowly interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment’s Privileges or Immunities Clause, significantly limiting its protection of civil rights against state infringement.
  • E. NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
    NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. is a landmark 1937 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld federal power to regulate labor relations, marking a major expansion of Congress’s authority over interstate commerce.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lochner era
Triple: [Lochner v. New York, eraNamedAfterCase, Lochner era]
Generated description
The Lochner era was a period in early 20th-century U.S. constitutional history when the Supreme Court frequently struck down economic regulations by invoking a broad interpretation of freedom of contract under the Due Process Clause.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lochner era
Target entity description: The Lochner era was a period in early 20th-century U.S. constitutional history when the Supreme Court frequently struck down economic regulations by invoking a broad interpretation of freedom of contract under the Due Process Clause.
  • A. Lochner v. New York chosen
    Lochner v. New York is a landmark 1905 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down a state labor regulation and became emblematic of the era in which the Court used substantive due process to protect economic liberty and limit government regulation of business.
  • B. Hammer v. Dagenhart
    Hammer v. Dagenhart was a 1918 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down federal child labor regulations under the Commerce Clause, later repudiated as a symbol of restrictive interpretations of federal power.
  • C. In re Debs Supreme Court case
    In re Debs was an 1895 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the federal government’s authority to use injunctions and troops to end the Pullman Strike, significantly expanding federal power over labor disputes and interstate commerce.
  • D. Slaughter-House Cases
    The Slaughter-House Cases were an 1873 U.S. Supreme Court decision that narrowly interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment’s Privileges or Immunities Clause, significantly limiting its protection of civil rights against state infringement.
  • E. NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
    NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. is a landmark 1937 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld federal power to regulate labor relations, marking a major expansion of Congress’s authority over interstate commerce.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: eraNamedAfterCase
Context triple: [Lochner v. New York, eraNamedAfterCase, Lochner era]
  • A. eraName
    Indicates the named historical or chronological era associated with an entity or time period.
  • B. isNamedFor
    Indicates that one entity bears its name in honor of, or derived from, another entity.
  • C. laterNamed
    Indicates that an entity was given a new name at a later time, linking its original identity to its subsequent name.
  • D. namedAfter chosen
    Indicates that one entity has been given its name in honor of, or derived from, another entity.
  • E. regionNamedAfter
    Indicates that a geographic region derives its name from a specific person, place, event, or other entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e028948190b97e01d73548b1d9 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd94f3b1881909bd36cfe61c254a5 completed March 7, 2026, 7:52 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af98d765c48190a227137467b7dbe1 completed March 10, 2026, 4:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af9952a95881908d01aa13f5feef43 completed March 10, 2026, 4:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af99e68f10819094d758d3a4bc2e9c completed March 10, 2026, 4:11 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abd81768748190bd965f367cf6ef37 completed March 7, 2026, 7:47 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:53 p.m.