Triple
T2660074
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lochner v. New York |
E54705
|
entity |
| Predicate | eraNamedAfterCase |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lochner era
The Lochner era was a period in early 20th-century U.S. constitutional history when the Supreme Court frequently struck down economic regulations by invoking a broad interpretation of freedom of contract under the Due Process Clause.
|
E54705
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lochner era | Statement: [Lochner v. New York, eraNamedAfterCase, Lochner era]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lochner era Context triple: [Lochner v. New York, eraNamedAfterCase, Lochner era]
-
A.
Lochner v. New York
Lochner v. New York is a landmark 1905 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down a state labor regulation and became emblematic of the era in which the Court used substantive due process to protect economic liberty and limit government regulation of business.
-
B.
Hammer v. Dagenhart
Hammer v. Dagenhart was a 1918 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down federal child labor regulations under the Commerce Clause, later repudiated as a symbol of restrictive interpretations of federal power.
-
C.
In re Debs Supreme Court case
In re Debs was an 1895 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the federal government’s authority to use injunctions and troops to end the Pullman Strike, significantly expanding federal power over labor disputes and interstate commerce.
-
D.
Slaughter-House Cases
The Slaughter-House Cases were an 1873 U.S. Supreme Court decision that narrowly interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment’s Privileges or Immunities Clause, significantly limiting its protection of civil rights against state infringement.
-
E.
NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. is a landmark 1937 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld federal power to regulate labor relations, marking a major expansion of Congress’s authority over interstate commerce.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lochner era Triple: [Lochner v. New York, eraNamedAfterCase, Lochner era]
Generated description
The Lochner era was a period in early 20th-century U.S. constitutional history when the Supreme Court frequently struck down economic regulations by invoking a broad interpretation of freedom of contract under the Due Process Clause.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lochner era Target entity description: The Lochner era was a period in early 20th-century U.S. constitutional history when the Supreme Court frequently struck down economic regulations by invoking a broad interpretation of freedom of contract under the Due Process Clause.
-
A.
Lochner v. New York
chosen
Lochner v. New York is a landmark 1905 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down a state labor regulation and became emblematic of the era in which the Court used substantive due process to protect economic liberty and limit government regulation of business.
-
B.
Hammer v. Dagenhart
Hammer v. Dagenhart was a 1918 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down federal child labor regulations under the Commerce Clause, later repudiated as a symbol of restrictive interpretations of federal power.
-
C.
In re Debs Supreme Court case
In re Debs was an 1895 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the federal government’s authority to use injunctions and troops to end the Pullman Strike, significantly expanding federal power over labor disputes and interstate commerce.
-
D.
Slaughter-House Cases
The Slaughter-House Cases were an 1873 U.S. Supreme Court decision that narrowly interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment’s Privileges or Immunities Clause, significantly limiting its protection of civil rights against state infringement.
-
E.
NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. is a landmark 1937 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld federal power to regulate labor relations, marking a major expansion of Congress’s authority over interstate commerce.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: eraNamedAfterCase Context triple: [Lochner v. New York, eraNamedAfterCase, Lochner era]
-
A.
eraName
Indicates the named historical or chronological era associated with an entity or time period.
-
B.
isNamedFor
Indicates that one entity bears its name in honor of, or derived from, another entity.
-
C.
laterNamed
Indicates that an entity was given a new name at a later time, linking its original identity to its subsequent name.
-
D.
namedAfter
chosen
Indicates that one entity has been given its name in honor of, or derived from, another entity.
-
E.
regionNamedAfter
Indicates that a geographic region derives its name from a specific person, place, event, or other entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab49e028948190b97e01d73548b1d9 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd94f3b1881909bd36cfe61c254a5 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:52 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af98d765c48190a227137467b7dbe1 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:06 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af9952a95881908d01aa13f5feef43 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:08 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af99e68f10819094d758d3a4bc2e9c |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:11 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abd81768748190bd965f367cf6ef37 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:53 p.m.