Triple

T2631476
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Radon–Nikodym derivative E59639 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Johann Radon
Johann Radon was an Austrian mathematician best known for his foundational work in measure theory and integral transforms, including the Radon transform and contributions leading to the Radon–Nikodym theorem.
E284687 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johann Radon | Statement: [Radon–Nikodym derivative, namedAfter, Johann Radon]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Radon
Context triple: [Radon–Nikodym derivative, namedAfter, Johann Radon]
  • A. Wilhelm Wirtinger
    Wilhelm Wirtinger was an Austrian mathematician known for his contributions to complex analysis, algebraic geometry, and knot theory.
  • B. Franz Rademacher
    Franz Rademacher was a Nazi German diplomat and lawyer who headed the Jewish Affairs desk in the Foreign Office and played a key role in planning and implementing anti-Jewish policies, including deportations and genocide.
  • C. Franz Hilbert
    Franz Hilbert was the son of the influential German mathematician David Hilbert.
  • D. Emil Wolf
    Emil Wolf was a Czech-American physicist renowned for his pioneering contributions to physical optics and co-authoring the seminal textbook "Principles of Optics."
  • E. Gustav Born
    Gustav Born was a British pharmacologist and medical researcher known for his pioneering work on blood platelets and thrombosis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Johann Radon
Triple: [Radon–Nikodym derivative, namedAfter, Johann Radon]
Generated description
Johann Radon was an Austrian mathematician best known for his foundational work in measure theory and integral transforms, including the Radon transform and contributions leading to the Radon–Nikodym theorem.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Radon
Target entity description: Johann Radon was an Austrian mathematician best known for his foundational work in measure theory and integral transforms, including the Radon transform and contributions leading to the Radon–Nikodym theorem.
  • A. Wilhelm Wirtinger
    Wilhelm Wirtinger was an Austrian mathematician known for his contributions to complex analysis, algebraic geometry, and knot theory.
  • B. Franz Rademacher
    Franz Rademacher was a Nazi German diplomat and lawyer who headed the Jewish Affairs desk in the Foreign Office and played a key role in planning and implementing anti-Jewish policies, including deportations and genocide.
  • C. Franz Hilbert
    Franz Hilbert was the son of the influential German mathematician David Hilbert.
  • D. Emil Wolf
    Emil Wolf was a Czech-American physicist renowned for his pioneering contributions to physical optics and co-authoring the seminal textbook "Principles of Optics."
  • E. Gustav Born
    Gustav Born was a British pharmacologist and medical researcher known for his pioneering work on blood platelets and thrombosis.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac8596c8190b34997e73d9e991c completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd8c6e540819087c7f92432b27b0f completed March 7, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af90a7021081909f81c4ddb48fa00c completed March 10, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af9172ba248190bbc68a00b43d9b44 completed March 10, 2026, 3:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af92500920819082c651f75a06dd72 completed March 10, 2026, 3:38 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.