Triple

T2631455
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Osterwalder–Schrader axioms E59638 entity
Predicate introducedBy P513 FINISHED
Object Konrad Osterwalder
Konrad Osterwalder is a Swiss theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his foundational work in quantum field theory and contributions to the mathematical structure of physics.
 E284686 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Konrad Osterwalder | Statement: [Osterwalder–Schrader axioms, introducedBy, Konrad Osterwalder]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Konrad Osterwalder
Context triple: [Osterwalder–Schrader axioms, introducedBy, Konrad Osterwalder]
  • A. Clayton Christensen
    Clayton Christensen was an influential American business scholar and Harvard Business School professor best known for developing the theory of disruptive innovation.
  • B. Hasso Plattner
    Hasso Plattner is a German billionaire entrepreneur and philanthropist best known as a co-founder of the enterprise software giant SAP and a prominent patron of science and the arts.
  • C. Tobias Kohn
    Tobias Kohn is a computer scientist and software developer known for his contributions to the Python language, including co-authoring PEP 622 on pattern matching.
  • D. Scott Belsky
    Scott Belsky is an American entrepreneur, author, and investor best known as the co-founder of the creative platform Behance and as a longtime product leader at Adobe.
  • E. Joel Garreau
    Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author best known for popularizing the concept of the "edge city" in urban studies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Konrad Osterwalder
Triple: [Osterwalder–Schrader axioms, introducedBy, Konrad Osterwalder]
Generated description
Konrad Osterwalder is a Swiss theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his foundational work in quantum field theory and contributions to the mathematical structure of physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Konrad Osterwalder
Target entity description: Konrad Osterwalder is a Swiss theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his foundational work in quantum field theory and contributions to the mathematical structure of physics.
  • A. Clayton Christensen
    Clayton Christensen was an influential American business scholar and Harvard Business School professor best known for developing the theory of disruptive innovation.
  • B. Hasso Plattner
    Hasso Plattner is a German billionaire entrepreneur and philanthropist best known as a co-founder of the enterprise software giant SAP and a prominent patron of science and the arts.
  • C. Tobias Kohn
    Tobias Kohn is a computer scientist and software developer known for his contributions to the Python language, including co-authoring PEP 622 on pattern matching.
  • D. Scott Belsky
    Scott Belsky is an American entrepreneur, author, and investor best known as the co-founder of the creative platform Behance and as a longtime product leader at Adobe.
  • E. Joel Garreau
    Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author best known for popularizing the concept of the "edge city" in urban studies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac8596c8190b34997e73d9e991c completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd8c6e540819087c7f92432b27b0f completed March 7, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af90a7021081909f81c4ddb48fa00c completed March 10, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af9172ba248190bbc68a00b43d9b44 completed March 10, 2026, 3:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af92500920819082c651f75a06dd72 completed March 10, 2026, 3:38 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.