Triple
T2631174
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | LSZ reduction formula |
E59632
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Haag-Ruelle scattering theory
Haag-Ruelle scattering theory is a rigorous framework in quantum field theory that constructs and analyzes scattering states and S-matrix elements from local fields under mathematically precise conditions.
|
E284670
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Haag-Ruelle scattering theory | Statement: [LSZ reduction formula, relatedTo, Haag-Ruelle scattering theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Haag-Ruelle scattering theory Context triple: [LSZ reduction formula, relatedTo, Haag-Ruelle scattering theory]
-
A.
Born approximation in scattering theory
The Born approximation in scattering theory is a perturbative method used in quantum mechanics to approximate scattering amplitudes by treating the interaction potential as a small perturbation to a free-particle wave.
-
B.
Faddeev’s axioms
Faddeev’s axioms are a set of conditions characterizing Shannon entropy in information theory, providing an alternative but equivalent axiomatization to the Shannon–Khinchin framework.
-
C.
Osterwalder–Schrader axioms
The Osterwalder–Schrader axioms are a set of mathematical conditions that characterize Euclidean quantum field theories in a way that allows them to be rigorously continued to physically meaningful relativistic quantum field theories.
-
D.
Euclidean quantum field theory
Euclidean quantum field theory is a formulation of quantum field theory in imaginary (Euclidean) time that enables rigorous mathematical treatment and path-integral representations closely connected to statistical mechanics.
-
E.
Wigner’s theorem on symmetry transformations
Wigner’s theorem on symmetry transformations is a fundamental result in quantum mechanics stating that any symmetry of transition probabilities is represented by either a unitary or antiunitary operator on the system’s Hilbert space.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Haag-Ruelle scattering theory Triple: [LSZ reduction formula, relatedTo, Haag-Ruelle scattering theory]
Generated description
Haag-Ruelle scattering theory is a rigorous framework in quantum field theory that constructs and analyzes scattering states and S-matrix elements from local fields under mathematically precise conditions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Haag-Ruelle scattering theory Target entity description: Haag-Ruelle scattering theory is a rigorous framework in quantum field theory that constructs and analyzes scattering states and S-matrix elements from local fields under mathematically precise conditions.
-
A.
Born approximation in scattering theory
The Born approximation in scattering theory is a perturbative method used in quantum mechanics to approximate scattering amplitudes by treating the interaction potential as a small perturbation to a free-particle wave.
-
B.
Faddeev’s axioms
Faddeev’s axioms are a set of conditions characterizing Shannon entropy in information theory, providing an alternative but equivalent axiomatization to the Shannon–Khinchin framework.
-
C.
Osterwalder–Schrader axioms
The Osterwalder–Schrader axioms are a set of mathematical conditions that characterize Euclidean quantum field theories in a way that allows them to be rigorously continued to physically meaningful relativistic quantum field theories.
-
D.
Euclidean quantum field theory
Euclidean quantum field theory is a formulation of quantum field theory in imaginary (Euclidean) time that enables rigorous mathematical treatment and path-integral representations closely connected to statistical mechanics.
-
E.
Wigner’s theorem on symmetry transformations
Wigner’s theorem on symmetry transformations is a fundamental result in quantum mechanics stating that any symmetry of transition probabilities is represented by either a unitary or antiunitary operator on the system’s Hilbert space.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4ac8596c8190b34997e73d9e991c |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd8c567408190b94ff047efa4bc06 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:50 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af90a7021081909f81c4ddb48fa00c |
completed | March 10, 2026, 3:31 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af9172ba248190bbc68a00b43d9b44 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 3:35 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af92500920819082c651f75a06dd72 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 3:38 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.