Triple

T2631172
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject LSZ reduction formula E59632 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Feynman propagator
The Feynman propagator is a Green’s function in quantum field theory that encodes the amplitude for a particle to propagate between spacetime points with time-ordering built in.
E284668 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Feynman propagator | Statement: [LSZ reduction formula, relatedTo, Feynman propagator]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Feynman propagator
Context triple: [LSZ reduction formula, relatedTo, Feynman propagator]
  • A. Feynman path integral
    The Feynman path integral is a formulation of quantum mechanics in which a particle’s behavior is described as a sum over all possible paths it can take, each weighted by a phase factor derived from the classical action.
  • B. Dirac field
    The Dirac field is a quantum field describing spin-½ fermions, such as electrons and quarks, incorporating both special relativity and quantum mechanics.
  • C. Feynman diagrams
    Feynman diagrams are graphical representations used in quantum field theory to visualize and calculate particle interactions and processes.
  • D. Schwinger–Dyson equations
    The Schwinger–Dyson equations are a set of integral equations in quantum field theory that relate correlation functions and encode the full dynamics of a quantum field.
  • E. Feynman checkerboard model
    The Feynman checkerboard model is a path-integral-based lattice model introduced by Richard Feynman to illustrate and derive the behavior of relativistic quantum particles, particularly the Dirac equation in one spatial dimension.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Feynman propagator
Triple: [LSZ reduction formula, relatedTo, Feynman propagator]
Generated description
The Feynman propagator is a Green’s function in quantum field theory that encodes the amplitude for a particle to propagate between spacetime points with time-ordering built in.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Feynman propagator
Target entity description: The Feynman propagator is a Green’s function in quantum field theory that encodes the amplitude for a particle to propagate between spacetime points with time-ordering built in.
  • A. Feynman path integral
    The Feynman path integral is a formulation of quantum mechanics in which a particle’s behavior is described as a sum over all possible paths it can take, each weighted by a phase factor derived from the classical action.
  • B. Dirac field
    The Dirac field is a quantum field describing spin-½ fermions, such as electrons and quarks, incorporating both special relativity and quantum mechanics.
  • C. Feynman diagrams
    Feynman diagrams are graphical representations used in quantum field theory to visualize and calculate particle interactions and processes.
  • D. Schwinger–Dyson equations
    The Schwinger–Dyson equations are a set of integral equations in quantum field theory that relate correlation functions and encode the full dynamics of a quantum field.
  • E. Feynman checkerboard model
    The Feynman checkerboard model is a path-integral-based lattice model introduced by Richard Feynman to illustrate and derive the behavior of relativistic quantum particles, particularly the Dirac equation in one spatial dimension.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac8596c8190b34997e73d9e991c completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd8c567408190b94ff047efa4bc06 completed March 7, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af90a7021081909f81c4ddb48fa00c completed March 10, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af9172ba248190bbc68a00b43d9b44 completed March 10, 2026, 3:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af92500920819082c651f75a06dd72 completed March 10, 2026, 3:38 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.