Triple
T2631139
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | LSZ reduction formula |
E59632
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Wolfgang Zimmermann
Wolfgang Zimmermann is a physicist known for his contributions to quantum field theory, particularly through the LSZ reduction formula that bears his name.
|
E618515
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wolfgang Zimmermann | Statement: [LSZ reduction formula, namedAfter, Wolfgang Zimmermann]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wolfgang Zimmermann Context triple: [LSZ reduction formula, namedAfter, Wolfgang Zimmermann]
-
A.
Wolfgang Schmieder
Wolfgang Schmieder was a German musicologist best known for creating the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis, the standard thematic catalog of Johann Sebastian Bach’s works.
-
B.
Wolfgang Sauer
Wolfgang Sauer is a German singer known for his popular Schlager and easy-listening recordings in the mid-20th century.
-
C.
Werner Sauer
Werner Sauer is a person notable enough to be recognized as a significant bearer of the surname Sauer.
-
D.
Kurt Plötner
Kurt Plötner was a Nazi physician and SS officer notorious for conducting inhumane medical experiments on concentration camp prisoners during World War II.
-
E.
Heinz Ziegler
Heinz Ziegler was a German Wehrmacht general during World War II who held several high-level command positions, including leadership roles associated with the 21st Panzer Division.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Wolfgang Zimmermann Triple: [LSZ reduction formula, namedAfter, Wolfgang Zimmermann]
Generated description
Wolfgang Zimmermann is a physicist known for his contributions to quantum field theory, particularly through the LSZ reduction formula that bears his name.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wolfgang Zimmermann Target entity description: Wolfgang Zimmermann is a physicist known for his contributions to quantum field theory, particularly through the LSZ reduction formula that bears his name.
-
A.
Wolfgang Schmieder
Wolfgang Schmieder was a German musicologist best known for creating the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis, the standard thematic catalog of Johann Sebastian Bach’s works.
-
B.
Wolfgang Sauer
Wolfgang Sauer is a German singer known for his popular Schlager and easy-listening recordings in the mid-20th century.
-
C.
Werner Sauer
Werner Sauer is a person notable enough to be recognized as a significant bearer of the surname Sauer.
-
D.
Kurt Plötner
Kurt Plötner was a Nazi physician and SS officer notorious for conducting inhumane medical experiments on concentration camp prisoners during World War II.
-
E.
Heinz Ziegler
Heinz Ziegler was a German Wehrmacht general during World War II who held several high-level command positions, including leadership roles associated with the 21st Panzer Division.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4ac8596c8190b34997e73d9e991c |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd8c567408190b94ff047efa4bc06 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:50 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c712687f408190ac948dcc990e8e08 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 11:27 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7132017a881909a8f4a8d4635d53f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 11:30 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c715cc0c9c8190aae641eaffa5bd7b |
completed | March 27, 2026, 11:42 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.