Triple

T2630771
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mobile Networks E59625 entity
Predicate technologyArea P1485 FINISHED
Object Open RAN
Open RAN is a mobile network architecture approach that uses open, interoperable interfaces and disaggregated hardware and software to increase flexibility, competition, and innovation in radio access networks.
E284663 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Open RAN | Statement: [Mobile Networks, technologyArea, Open RAN]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Open RAN
Context triple: [Mobile Networks, technologyArea, Open RAN]
  • A. ONAP
    ONAP (Open Network Automation Platform) is an open-source platform for real-time, policy-driven orchestration and automation of physical and virtual network functions, widely used by telecom operators to manage complex networks.
  • B. 5G Core
    5G Core is the cloud-native, service-based core network architecture that underpins 5G mobile systems, enabling advanced connectivity, slicing, and low-latency services.
  • C. 5G NR
    5G NR is the global 5G wireless communication standard defined by 3GPP, designed to deliver significantly higher data rates, lower latency, and greater capacity than previous mobile network technologies.
  • D. IEEE 802.1CM fronthaul standard
    The IEEE 802.1CM fronthaul standard is a Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) specification that defines Ethernet-based transport requirements and profiles for carrying mobile fronthaul traffic in 4G/5G radio access networks.
  • E. Evolved Packet Core
    Evolved Packet Core is the 4G LTE mobile network architecture responsible for managing data connectivity, mobility, and services between user devices and external IP networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Open RAN
Triple: [Mobile Networks, technologyArea, Open RAN]
Generated description
Open RAN is a mobile network architecture approach that uses open, interoperable interfaces and disaggregated hardware and software to increase flexibility, competition, and innovation in radio access networks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Open RAN
Target entity description: Open RAN is a mobile network architecture approach that uses open, interoperable interfaces and disaggregated hardware and software to increase flexibility, competition, and innovation in radio access networks.
  • A. ONAP
    ONAP (Open Network Automation Platform) is an open-source platform for real-time, policy-driven orchestration and automation of physical and virtual network functions, widely used by telecom operators to manage complex networks.
  • B. 5G Core
    5G Core is the cloud-native, service-based core network architecture that underpins 5G mobile systems, enabling advanced connectivity, slicing, and low-latency services.
  • C. 5G NR
    5G NR is the global 5G wireless communication standard defined by 3GPP, designed to deliver significantly higher data rates, lower latency, and greater capacity than previous mobile network technologies.
  • D. IEEE 802.1CM fronthaul standard
    The IEEE 802.1CM fronthaul standard is a Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) specification that defines Ethernet-based transport requirements and profiles for carrying mobile fronthaul traffic in 4G/5G radio access networks.
  • E. Evolved Packet Core
    Evolved Packet Core is the 4G LTE mobile network architecture responsible for managing data connectivity, mobility, and services between user devices and external IP networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac8596c8190b34997e73d9e991c completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd8c567408190b94ff047efa4bc06 completed March 7, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af90a7021081909f81c4ddb48fa00c completed March 10, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af9172ba248190bbc68a00b43d9b44 completed March 10, 2026, 3:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af92500920819082c651f75a06dd72 completed March 10, 2026, 3:38 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.