Triple

T2618546
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 E58948 entity
Predicate wasHeldUnconstitutionalInPartBy P9376 FINISHED
Object Shelby County v. Holder E15487 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shelby County v. Holder | Statement: [Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, wasHeldUnconstitutionalInPartBy, Shelby County v. Holder]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shelby County v. Holder
Context triple: [Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, wasHeldUnconstitutionalInPartBy, Shelby County v. Holder]
  • A. Shelby County v. Holder chosen
    Shelby County v. Holder is a 2013 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly weakened the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by striking down the formula used to determine which jurisdictions required federal preclearance for changes to their voting laws.
  • B. Virginia v. Black
    Virginia v. Black is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a ban on cross burning carried out with intent to intimidate while clarifying the limits of First Amendment protection for hate speech and symbolic expression.
  • C. Gregg v. Georgia
    Gregg v. Georgia is a landmark 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision that reinstated the death penalty under revised statutes, holding that capital punishment is constitutional under certain guided-discretion procedures.
  • D. Texas v. White
    Texas v. White was an 1869 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the Union to be indestructible and that states could not unilaterally secede from it.
  • E. DeBoer v. Snyder
    DeBoer v. Snyder was a federal court case challenging Michigan’s same-sex marriage ban that became one of the key cases consolidated into the landmark Supreme Court decision in Obergefell v. Hodges, which legalized same-sex marriage nationwide.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasHeldUnconstitutionalInPartBy
Context triple: [Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, wasHeldUnconstitutionalInPartBy, Shelby County v. Holder]
  • A. declaredUnconstitutionalInCase chosen
    Indicates that a law, policy, or action was ruled unconstitutional in a specific legal case.
  • B. overturnedInPartBy
    Indicates that a prior decision, ruling, or outcome has been partially reversed or modified by a later authority or action.
  • C. section13HeldUnconstitutionalIn
    Indicates that a court has determined Section 13 to be unconstitutional within a specified jurisdiction or legal context.
  • D. yearDeclaredUnconstitutional
    Indicates the specific year in which a law, policy, or legal provision was officially ruled unconstitutional.
  • E. constitutionalBasisOfHolding
    Indicates that one legal holding is grounded in, justified by, or derived from a specific constitutional provision or principle.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac444dc819099614e534dd6021f completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdaca581881908fe8d3d820f839b7 completed March 7, 2026, 7:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afa04b00908190b42f0ed753009c42 completed March 10, 2026, 4:38 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abd80f48888190afdf7e3e042157d0 completed March 7, 2026, 7:47 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.