Triple

T261128
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cisco Systems E5543 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Leonard Bosack
Leonard Bosack is an American computer engineer and entrepreneur best known as the co-founder of Cisco Systems, a pioneering company in computer networking and internet infrastructure.
E41032 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leonard Bosack | Statement: [Cisco Systems, foundedBy, Leonard Bosack]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leonard Bosack
Context triple: [Cisco Systems, foundedBy, Leonard Bosack]
  • A. Alan Emtage
    Alan Emtage is a computer scientist best known for creating Archie, the first widely used Internet search engine, which laid foundational groundwork for modern web search.
  • B. Edward Samuel Rogers Jr.
    Edward Samuel Rogers Jr. was a prominent Canadian businessman and media executive who led Rogers Communications, one of Canada’s largest telecommunications and media companies.
  • C. Charles Geschke
    Charles Geschke was an American computer scientist and entrepreneur best known as the co-founder of Adobe Systems and a pioneer of desktop publishing technologies.
  • D. Lawrence G. Roberts
    Lawrence G. Roberts was an American engineer and computer scientist best known as a principal architect of the ARPANET, the pioneering packet-switching network that led to the modern internet.
  • E. Mitchell Kapor
    Mitchell Kapor is an American entrepreneur and software pioneer best known for founding Lotus Development Corporation and co-creating the Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet, as well as for his philanthropy and advocacy in technology and civil liberties.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leonard Bosack
Triple: [Cisco Systems, foundedBy, Leonard Bosack]
Generated description
Leonard Bosack is an American computer engineer and entrepreneur best known as the co-founder of Cisco Systems, a pioneering company in computer networking and internet infrastructure.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leonard Bosack
Target entity description: Leonard Bosack is an American computer engineer and entrepreneur best known as the co-founder of Cisco Systems, a pioneering company in computer networking and internet infrastructure.
  • A. Alan Emtage
    Alan Emtage is a computer scientist best known for creating Archie, the first widely used Internet search engine, which laid foundational groundwork for modern web search.
  • B. Edward Samuel Rogers Jr.
    Edward Samuel Rogers Jr. was a prominent Canadian businessman and media executive who led Rogers Communications, one of Canada’s largest telecommunications and media companies.
  • C. Charles Geschke
    Charles Geschke was an American computer scientist and entrepreneur best known as the co-founder of Adobe Systems and a pioneer of desktop publishing technologies.
  • D. Lawrence G. Roberts
    Lawrence G. Roberts was an American engineer and computer scientist best known as a principal architect of the ARPANET, the pioneering packet-switching network that led to the modern internet.
  • E. Mitchell Kapor
    Mitchell Kapor is an American entrepreneur and software pioneer best known for founding Lotus Development Corporation and co-creating the Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet, as well as for his philanthropy and advocacy in technology and civil liberties.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2580a64ac8190ad76e34bb0715b5e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25d7428dc8190ae12b12a21fcc6cb completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3c8b2a8a081908b45c15fae160d9e completed March 1, 2026, 5:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3c933bb948190a11fa7c5500391be completed March 1, 2026, 5:05 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3c9f98dec8190bec247226cdb09af completed March 1, 2026, 5:09 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:55 a.m.