Triple

T2595028
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ludwig E58207 entity
Predicate cognateWith P2525 FINISHED
Object Clovis
Clovis is a masculine given name of Germanic origin, historically associated with early Frankish kings and related to names like Louis and Ludwig.
 E281739 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clovis | Statement: [Ludwig, cognateWith, Clovis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Clovis
Context triple: [Ludwig, cognateWith, Clovis]
  • A. Clovis
    Clovis is a small city in eastern New Mexico known as a regional hub for agriculture, rail transport, and nearby Cannon Air Force Base.
  • B. Clovis
    Clovis is a city in Fresno County, California, known as a gateway to the Sierra Nevada and for its historic Old Town district.
  • C. Rothari
    Rothari was a 7th-century Lombard king best known for consolidating Lombard rule in Italy and issuing the Edictum Rothari, one of the earliest Germanic law codes written in Latin.
  • D. Euric
    Euric was a powerful 5th-century Visigothic king who greatly expanded his realm in Gaul and Hispania and helped establish one of the first post-Roman barbarian kingdoms in Western Europe.
  • E. Pepin of Landen
    Pepin of Landen was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman and mayor of the palace whose lineage laid the groundwork for the rise of the Carolingian dynasty.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Clovis
Triple: [Ludwig, cognateWith, Clovis]
Generated description
Clovis is a masculine given name of Germanic origin, historically associated with early Frankish kings and related to names like Louis and Ludwig.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Clovis
Target entity description: Clovis is a masculine given name of Germanic origin, historically associated with early Frankish kings and related to names like Louis and Ludwig.
  • A. Clovis
    Clovis is a small city in eastern New Mexico known as a regional hub for agriculture, rail transport, and nearby Cannon Air Force Base.
  • B. Clovis
    Clovis is a city in Fresno County, California, known as a gateway to the Sierra Nevada and for its historic Old Town district.
  • C. Rothari
    Rothari was a 7th-century Lombard king best known for consolidating Lombard rule in Italy and issuing the Edictum Rothari, one of the earliest Germanic law codes written in Latin.
  • D. Euric
    Euric was a powerful 5th-century Visigothic king who greatly expanded his realm in Gaul and Hispania and helped establish one of the first post-Roman barbarian kingdoms in Western Europe.
  • E. Pepin of Landen
    Pepin of Landen was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman and mayor of the palace whose lineage laid the groundwork for the rise of the Carolingian dynasty.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac14040819098b13f4a27d5c8ff completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd42978f881909f217e7ec9ac3144 completed March 7, 2026, 7:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af83c3607c81908bb4aceca46c5392 completed March 10, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af84a08ffc8190b113d07f3d322d0c completed March 10, 2026, 2:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af85a052448190898ee1a2f8368122 completed March 10, 2026, 2:44 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:49 p.m.