Triple

T2593836
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act E58182 entity
Predicate amendedBy P1121 FINISHED
Object Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988
The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988 are U.S. federal legislative changes that expanded and strengthened tribal self-governance and control over education and social service programs previously administered by the federal government.
E58182 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988 | Statement: [Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, amendedBy, Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988
Context triple: [Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, amendedBy, Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988]
  • A. Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
    The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act is a landmark U.S. federal law that empowers Native American tribes to administer their own education, health, and social service programs previously managed by federal agencies, advancing tribal self-governance and autonomy.
  • B. American Indian Religious Freedom Act Amendments of 1994
    The American Indian Religious Freedom Act Amendments of 1994 are U.S. federal revisions that strengthened protections for Native American religious practices, including the ceremonial use of peyote by members of the Native American Church.
  • C. Indian Reorganization Act
    The Indian Reorganization Act was a 1934 U.S. federal law that ended the allotment of Native American lands, promoted tribal self-government, and aimed to restore and protect tribal land bases and cultures.
  • D. American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978
    The American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978 is a U.S. federal law that recognizes and protects the rights of Native Americans to practice their traditional religions, including access to sacred sites, use of sacred objects, and freedom to worship.
  • E. Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981
    The Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981 was a major U.S. federal education law that restructured and reduced federal involvement in K–12 education by consolidating numerous categorical aid programs into broader block grants to states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988
Triple: [Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, amendedBy, Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988]
Generated description
The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988 are U.S. federal legislative changes that expanded and strengthened tribal self-governance and control over education and social service programs previously administered by the federal government.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988
Target entity description: The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988 are U.S. federal legislative changes that expanded and strengthened tribal self-governance and control over education and social service programs previously administered by the federal government.
  • A. Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act chosen
    The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act is a landmark U.S. federal law that empowers Native American tribes to administer their own education, health, and social service programs previously managed by federal agencies, advancing tribal self-governance and autonomy.
  • B. American Indian Religious Freedom Act Amendments of 1994
    The American Indian Religious Freedom Act Amendments of 1994 are U.S. federal revisions that strengthened protections for Native American religious practices, including the ceremonial use of peyote by members of the Native American Church.
  • C. Indian Reorganization Act
    The Indian Reorganization Act was a 1934 U.S. federal law that ended the allotment of Native American lands, promoted tribal self-government, and aimed to restore and protect tribal land bases and cultures.
  • D. American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978
    The American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978 is a U.S. federal law that recognizes and protects the rights of Native Americans to practice their traditional religions, including access to sacred sites, use of sacred objects, and freedom to worship.
  • E. Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981
    The Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981 was a major U.S. federal education law that restructured and reduced federal involvement in K–12 education by consolidating numerous categorical aid programs into broader block grants to states.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac019c8819094add11c46706e32 completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd427f58c8190af1c1a9724158c96 completed March 7, 2026, 7:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af907835188190914a241e8bdf0d4f completed March 10, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af90f63dac8190b3282b5029d22fab completed March 10, 2026, 3:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af918e7b50819082f37f9cdb3271a2 completed March 10, 2026, 3:35 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:49 p.m.