Triple
T2593836
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act |
E58182
|
entity |
| Predicate | amendedBy |
P1121
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988
The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988 are U.S. federal legislative changes that expanded and strengthened tribal self-governance and control over education and social service programs previously administered by the federal government.
|
E58182
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988 | Statement: [Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, amendedBy, Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988 Context triple: [Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, amendedBy, Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988]
-
A.
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act is a landmark U.S. federal law that empowers Native American tribes to administer their own education, health, and social service programs previously managed by federal agencies, advancing tribal self-governance and autonomy.
-
B.
American Indian Religious Freedom Act Amendments of 1994
The American Indian Religious Freedom Act Amendments of 1994 are U.S. federal revisions that strengthened protections for Native American religious practices, including the ceremonial use of peyote by members of the Native American Church.
-
C.
Indian Reorganization Act
The Indian Reorganization Act was a 1934 U.S. federal law that ended the allotment of Native American lands, promoted tribal self-government, and aimed to restore and protect tribal land bases and cultures.
-
D.
American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978
The American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978 is a U.S. federal law that recognizes and protects the rights of Native Americans to practice their traditional religions, including access to sacred sites, use of sacred objects, and freedom to worship.
-
E.
Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981
The Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981 was a major U.S. federal education law that restructured and reduced federal involvement in K–12 education by consolidating numerous categorical aid programs into broader block grants to states.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988 Triple: [Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, amendedBy, Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988]
Generated description
The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988 are U.S. federal legislative changes that expanded and strengthened tribal self-governance and control over education and social service programs previously administered by the federal government.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988 Target entity description: The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 1988 are U.S. federal legislative changes that expanded and strengthened tribal self-governance and control over education and social service programs previously administered by the federal government.
-
A.
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
chosen
The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act is a landmark U.S. federal law that empowers Native American tribes to administer their own education, health, and social service programs previously managed by federal agencies, advancing tribal self-governance and autonomy.
-
B.
American Indian Religious Freedom Act Amendments of 1994
The American Indian Religious Freedom Act Amendments of 1994 are U.S. federal revisions that strengthened protections for Native American religious practices, including the ceremonial use of peyote by members of the Native American Church.
-
C.
Indian Reorganization Act
The Indian Reorganization Act was a 1934 U.S. federal law that ended the allotment of Native American lands, promoted tribal self-government, and aimed to restore and protect tribal land bases and cultures.
-
D.
American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978
The American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978 is a U.S. federal law that recognizes and protects the rights of Native Americans to practice their traditional religions, including access to sacred sites, use of sacred objects, and freedom to worship.
-
E.
Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981
The Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981 was a major U.S. federal education law that restructured and reduced federal involvement in K–12 education by consolidating numerous categorical aid programs into broader block grants to states.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4ac019c8819094add11c46706e32 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd427f58c8190af1c1a9724158c96 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af907835188190914a241e8bdf0d4f |
completed | March 10, 2026, 3:31 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af90f63dac8190b3282b5029d22fab |
completed | March 10, 2026, 3:33 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af918e7b50819082f37f9cdb3271a2 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 3:35 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:49 p.m.