Triple

T2586383
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hugo L. Black E58013 entity
Predicate practicedLawIn P2755 FINISHED
Object Birmingham, Alabama, United States E635 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Birmingham, Alabama, United States | Statement: [Hugo L. Black, practicedLawIn, Birmingham, Alabama, United States]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Context triple: [Hugo L. Black, practicedLawIn, Birmingham, Alabama, United States]
  • A. Birmingham, Alabama, United States chosen
    Birmingham, Alabama, United States is a major industrial and cultural city in the American South, historically known for its steel production and pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement.
  • B. Bessemer, Alabama
    Bessemer, Alabama is an industrial city in Jefferson County that forms part of the greater Birmingham region in central Alabama.
  • C. Trussville, Alabama
    Trussville, Alabama is a growing suburban city in Jefferson and St. Clair counties known for its family-friendly neighborhoods, schools, and proximity to Birmingham.
  • D. Montgomery, Alabama
    Montgomery, Alabama is the state capital known as a pivotal center of the American civil rights movement, including events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
  • E. Mobile, Alabama
    Mobile, Alabama is a historic port city on the Gulf Coast known for its colonial heritage, shipbuilding industry, and hosting one of the oldest Mardi Gras celebrations in the United States.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac019c8819094add11c46706e32 completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd3f6f6ac8190abff7b8b6ff3c023 completed March 7, 2026, 7:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afce7ea0608190af4ef9655c612fbb completed March 10, 2026, 7:55 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:49 p.m.