Triple

T2582809
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Samuel Gridley Howe E57130 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Annual reports on the education of the blind
"Annual reports on the education of the blind" is a series of pioneering 19th-century documents by reformer Samuel Gridley Howe that detail and advocate methods for educating blind students in the United States.
E280267 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Annual reports on the education of the blind | Statement: [Samuel Gridley Howe, notableWork, Annual reports on the education of the blind]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annual reports on the education of the blind
Context triple: [Samuel Gridley Howe, notableWork, Annual reports on the education of the blind]
  • A. Kurzweil reading machine for the blind
    The Kurzweil reading machine for the blind is an early text-to-speech device that enabled visually impaired users to listen to printed text by scanning and converting it into synthesized speech.
  • B. Education of the Senses
    Education of the Senses is a historical study by Peter Gay that explores the evolution of bourgeois attitudes toward sexuality and intimacy in 19th-century Europe.
  • C. The Advancement of Learning
    The Advancement of Learning is a 1605 philosophical treatise by Francis Bacon that argues for the systematic reform and expansion of human knowledge through empirical inquiry and the scientific method.
  • D. Lectures on Education
    "Lectures on Education" is a collection of influential talks by American education reformer Horace Mann that helped shape 19th-century public schooling and pedagogical thought.
  • E. The Place of Useful Learning
    The Place of Useful Learning is the motto of the University of Strathclyde, reflecting its focus on practical, applied education and research that benefits society and industry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Annual reports on the education of the blind
Triple: [Samuel Gridley Howe, notableWork, Annual reports on the education of the blind]
Generated description
"Annual reports on the education of the blind" is a series of pioneering 19th-century documents by reformer Samuel Gridley Howe that detail and advocate methods for educating blind students in the United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annual reports on the education of the blind
Target entity description: "Annual reports on the education of the blind" is a series of pioneering 19th-century documents by reformer Samuel Gridley Howe that detail and advocate methods for educating blind students in the United States.
  • A. Kurzweil reading machine for the blind
    The Kurzweil reading machine for the blind is an early text-to-speech device that enabled visually impaired users to listen to printed text by scanning and converting it into synthesized speech.
  • B. Education of the Senses
    Education of the Senses is a historical study by Peter Gay that explores the evolution of bourgeois attitudes toward sexuality and intimacy in 19th-century Europe.
  • C. The Advancement of Learning
    The Advancement of Learning is a 1605 philosophical treatise by Francis Bacon that argues for the systematic reform and expansion of human knowledge through empirical inquiry and the scientific method.
  • D. Lectures on Education
    "Lectures on Education" is a collection of influential talks by American education reformer Horace Mann that helped shape 19th-century public schooling and pedagogical thought.
  • E. The Place of Useful Learning
    The Place of Useful Learning is the motto of the University of Strathclyde, reflecting its focus on practical, applied education and research that benefits society and industry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4a4dca6481908c301f8e317396e7 completed March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd3c9d0548190b29743ac1d7837ff completed March 7, 2026, 7:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af657cc2b08190a9055d6da7744851 completed March 10, 2026, 12:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af69a66078819084f341b052860751 completed March 10, 2026, 12:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af6a071f1c8190b2a707a0c98ddc94 completed March 10, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:49 p.m.