Triple
T2582794
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Samuel Gridley Howe |
E57130
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableStudent |
P4838
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Laura Bridgman
Laura Bridgman was a pioneering 19th-century American deafblind woman who became the first such person to receive a significant formal education and gain widespread public attention.
|
E280266
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Laura Bridgman | Statement: [Samuel Gridley Howe, notableStudent, Laura Bridgman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Laura Bridgman Context triple: [Samuel Gridley Howe, notableStudent, Laura Bridgman]
-
A.
Helen Keller
Helen Keller was an American author, lecturer, and disability rights advocate who, despite being deaf and blind, became a global symbol of perseverance and social justice.
-
B.
Edward Miner Gallaudet
Edward Miner Gallaudet was a pioneering American educator and advocate for the deaf who served as the long-time president of Gallaudet University, the first institution of higher education for deaf students.
-
C.
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet was a pioneering American educator who co-founded the first permanent school for the deaf in the United States and helped establish American Sign Language.
-
D.
Louis Braille
Louis Braille was a French educator and inventor best known for creating the Braille reading and writing system for people who are blind or visually impaired.
-
E.
Armand Seguin
Armand Seguin was a French Post-Impressionist painter associated with the Pont-Aven circle around Paul Gauguin, known for his synthetist style and bold use of color.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Laura Bridgman Triple: [Samuel Gridley Howe, notableStudent, Laura Bridgman]
Generated description
Laura Bridgman was a pioneering 19th-century American deafblind woman who became the first such person to receive a significant formal education and gain widespread public attention.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Laura Bridgman Target entity description: Laura Bridgman was a pioneering 19th-century American deafblind woman who became the first such person to receive a significant formal education and gain widespread public attention.
-
A.
Helen Keller
Helen Keller was an American author, lecturer, and disability rights advocate who, despite being deaf and blind, became a global symbol of perseverance and social justice.
-
B.
Edward Miner Gallaudet
Edward Miner Gallaudet was a pioneering American educator and advocate for the deaf who served as the long-time president of Gallaudet University, the first institution of higher education for deaf students.
-
C.
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet was a pioneering American educator who co-founded the first permanent school for the deaf in the United States and helped establish American Sign Language.
-
D.
Louis Braille
Louis Braille was a French educator and inventor best known for creating the Braille reading and writing system for people who are blind or visually impaired.
-
E.
Armand Seguin
Armand Seguin was a French Post-Impressionist painter associated with the Pont-Aven circle around Paul Gauguin, known for his synthetist style and bold use of color.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4a4dca6481908c301f8e317396e7 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd3c9d0548190b29743ac1d7837ff |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:29 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af657cc2b08190a9055d6da7744851 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 12:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af69a66078819084f341b052860751 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 12:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af6a071f1c8190b2a707a0c98ddc94 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 12:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:49 p.m.