Triple

T2582794
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Samuel Gridley Howe E57130 entity
Predicate notableStudent P4838 FINISHED
Object Laura Bridgman
Laura Bridgman was a pioneering 19th-century American deafblind woman who became the first such person to receive a significant formal education and gain widespread public attention.
E280266 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Laura Bridgman | Statement: [Samuel Gridley Howe, notableStudent, Laura Bridgman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Laura Bridgman
Context triple: [Samuel Gridley Howe, notableStudent, Laura Bridgman]
  • A. Helen Keller
    Helen Keller was an American author, lecturer, and disability rights advocate who, despite being deaf and blind, became a global symbol of perseverance and social justice.
  • B. Edward Miner Gallaudet
    Edward Miner Gallaudet was a pioneering American educator and advocate for the deaf who served as the long-time president of Gallaudet University, the first institution of higher education for deaf students.
  • C. Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
    Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet was a pioneering American educator who co-founded the first permanent school for the deaf in the United States and helped establish American Sign Language.
  • D. Louis Braille
    Louis Braille was a French educator and inventor best known for creating the Braille reading and writing system for people who are blind or visually impaired.
  • E. Armand Seguin
    Armand Seguin was a French Post-Impressionist painter associated with the Pont-Aven circle around Paul Gauguin, known for his synthetist style and bold use of color.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Laura Bridgman
Triple: [Samuel Gridley Howe, notableStudent, Laura Bridgman]
Generated description
Laura Bridgman was a pioneering 19th-century American deafblind woman who became the first such person to receive a significant formal education and gain widespread public attention.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Laura Bridgman
Target entity description: Laura Bridgman was a pioneering 19th-century American deafblind woman who became the first such person to receive a significant formal education and gain widespread public attention.
  • A. Helen Keller
    Helen Keller was an American author, lecturer, and disability rights advocate who, despite being deaf and blind, became a global symbol of perseverance and social justice.
  • B. Edward Miner Gallaudet
    Edward Miner Gallaudet was a pioneering American educator and advocate for the deaf who served as the long-time president of Gallaudet University, the first institution of higher education for deaf students.
  • C. Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
    Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet was a pioneering American educator who co-founded the first permanent school for the deaf in the United States and helped establish American Sign Language.
  • D. Louis Braille
    Louis Braille was a French educator and inventor best known for creating the Braille reading and writing system for people who are blind or visually impaired.
  • E. Armand Seguin
    Armand Seguin was a French Post-Impressionist painter associated with the Pont-Aven circle around Paul Gauguin, known for his synthetist style and bold use of color.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4a4dca6481908c301f8e317396e7 completed March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd3c9d0548190b29743ac1d7837ff completed March 7, 2026, 7:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af657cc2b08190a9055d6da7744851 completed March 10, 2026, 12:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af69a66078819084f341b052860751 completed March 10, 2026, 12:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af6a071f1c8190b2a707a0c98ddc94 completed March 10, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:49 p.m.