Triple

T2582291
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John B. Taylor E57119 entity
Predicate hasWrittenWork P4 FINISHED
Object “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice”
“Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice” is a highly influential economics paper by John B. Taylor that analyzes the performance of rule-based versus discretionary approaches to monetary policy, helping to popularize the Taylor rule framework.
E280231 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice” | Statement: [John B. Taylor, hasWrittenWork, “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice”
Context triple: [John B. Taylor, hasWrittenWork, “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice”]
  • A. Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy
    "Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy" is an influential economic paper that analyzes how different monetary policy regimes and the credibility of policymakers affect inflation and output outcomes.
  • B. the "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy
    The "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy refers to the dramatic interest rate hikes and tight monetary stance of the early 1980s aimed at breaking entrenched inflation, which triggered a deep recession but ultimately restored price stability and reshaped central banking practice.
  • C. The New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Time Series Evidence from the Euro Area
    "The New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Time Series Evidence from the Euro Area" is an influential empirical economics paper by Jordi Galí that tests and supports New Keynesian inflation dynamics using euro area data.
  • D. Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
    "Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
  • E. Taylor rule
    The Taylor rule is a monetary policy guideline that prescribes how central banks should adjust interest rates in response to deviations of inflation and output from their target levels.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice”
Triple: [John B. Taylor, hasWrittenWork, “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice”]
Generated description
“Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice” is a highly influential economics paper by John B. Taylor that analyzes the performance of rule-based versus discretionary approaches to monetary policy, helping to popularize the Taylor rule framework.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice”
Target entity description: “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice” is a highly influential economics paper by John B. Taylor that analyzes the performance of rule-based versus discretionary approaches to monetary policy, helping to popularize the Taylor rule framework.
  • A. Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy
    "Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy" is an influential economic paper that analyzes how different monetary policy regimes and the credibility of policymakers affect inflation and output outcomes.
  • B. the "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy
    The "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy refers to the dramatic interest rate hikes and tight monetary stance of the early 1980s aimed at breaking entrenched inflation, which triggered a deep recession but ultimately restored price stability and reshaped central banking practice.
  • C. The New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Time Series Evidence from the Euro Area
    "The New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Time Series Evidence from the Euro Area" is an influential empirical economics paper by Jordi Galí that tests and supports New Keynesian inflation dynamics using euro area data.
  • D. Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
    "Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
  • E. Taylor rule
    The Taylor rule is a monetary policy guideline that prescribes how central banks should adjust interest rates in response to deviations of inflation and output from their target levels.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4a4dca6481908c301f8e317396e7 completed March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd3c843bc8190837cea3441bf3ca1 completed March 7, 2026, 7:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af657cc2b08190a9055d6da7744851 completed March 10, 2026, 12:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af69a66078819084f341b052860751 completed March 10, 2026, 12:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af6a071f1c8190b2a707a0c98ddc94 completed March 10, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:49 p.m.