Triple

T25784690
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kimbrough v. United States E649387 entity
Predicate priorHistory P3444 FINISHED
Object United States v. Kimbrough, 174 F. App’x 798 (4th Cir. 2006)
United States v. Kimbrough, 174 F. App’x 798 (4th Cir. 2006), is a Fourth Circuit appellate decision in the criminal case that later reached the U.S. Supreme Court as Kimbrough v. United States, addressing sentencing issues related to crack versus powder cocaine.
E649387 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States v. Kimbrough, 174 F. App’x 798 (4th Cir. 2006) | Statement: [Kimbrough v. United States, priorHistory, United States v. Kimbrough, 174 F. App’x 798 (4th Cir. 2006)]
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States v. Kimbrough, 174 F. App’x 798 (4th Cir. 2006)
Triple: [Kimbrough v. United States, priorHistory, United States v. Kimbrough, 174 F. App’x 798 (4th Cir. 2006)]
Generated description
United States v. Kimbrough, 174 F. App’x 798 (4th Cir. 2006), is a Fourth Circuit appellate decision in the criminal case that later reached the U.S. Supreme Court as Kimbrough v. United States, addressing sentencing issues related to crack versus powder cocaine.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e7ab33e9308190afe415dc6f9e8876 completed April 21, 2026, 4:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f5fef935a8819083bc9cefa4a72f8e completed May 2, 2026, 1:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a10cc27eb988190805fa2cf0de534a1 completed May 22, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a10ccee67b881908f933ec91168f098 completed May 22, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a10ce0317348190b9b75259df58a264 completed May 22, 2026, 9:43 p.m.
Created at: April 22, 2026, 5:53 a.m.