Triple
T2540573
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Donna Strickland |
E56373
|
entity |
| Predicate | sharesNobelPrizeWith |
P1859
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Arthur Ashkin
Arthur Ashkin was an American physicist and pioneer of optical tweezers whose work in laser trapping of particles earned him a share of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics.
|
E277234
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arthur Ashkin | Statement: [Donna Strickland, sharesNobelPrizeWith, Arthur Ashkin]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur Ashkin Context triple: [Donna Strickland, sharesNobelPrizeWith, Arthur Ashkin]
-
A.
Roy Glauber
Roy Glauber was an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in quantum optics and the quantum theory of optical coherence.
-
B.
David J. Wineland
David J. Wineland is an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in laser cooling and trapping of ions, which has advanced precision measurements and quantum information science.
-
C.
Serge Haroche
Serge Haroche is a French physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in quantum optics and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
-
D.
Norman Ramsey
Norman Ramsey was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for developing the separated oscillatory field method, which enabled highly precise atomic clocks and advanced nuclear magnetic resonance techniques.
-
E.
Donna Strickland
Donna Strickland is a Canadian physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for her pioneering work in laser physics, particularly the development of chirped pulse amplification.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arthur Ashkin Triple: [Donna Strickland, sharesNobelPrizeWith, Arthur Ashkin]
Generated description
Arthur Ashkin was an American physicist and pioneer of optical tweezers whose work in laser trapping of particles earned him a share of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur Ashkin Target entity description: Arthur Ashkin was an American physicist and pioneer of optical tweezers whose work in laser trapping of particles earned him a share of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
A.
Roy Glauber
Roy Glauber was an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in quantum optics and the quantum theory of optical coherence.
-
B.
David J. Wineland
David J. Wineland is an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in laser cooling and trapping of ions, which has advanced precision measurements and quantum information science.
-
C.
Serge Haroche
Serge Haroche is a French physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in quantum optics and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
-
D.
Norman Ramsey
Norman Ramsey was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for developing the separated oscillatory field method, which enabled highly precise atomic clocks and advanced nuclear magnetic resonance techniques.
-
E.
Donna Strickland
Donna Strickland is a Canadian physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for her pioneering work in laser physics, particularly the development of chirped pulse amplification.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4a49b6508190bc467fbef4bac334 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd29c6b508190aff020d370af3aa6 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:24 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af5cff8d188190844b177b5d3952b0 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:51 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af5d9dcf608190b580beb10619ab86 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:54 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af5e781360819080b4b96942beb17d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:57 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.