Triple

T2533130
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Abrams v. United States E56207 entity
Predicate defendants P2238 FINISHED
Object Jacob Schwartz
Jacob Schwartz was one of the Russian Jewish immigrant anarchists prosecuted in the 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case Abrams v. United States for distributing anti-war leaflets during World War I.
 E281291 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jacob Schwartz | Statement: [Abrams v. United States, defendants, Jacob Schwartz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jacob Schwartz
Context triple: [Abrams v. United States, defendants, Jacob Schwartz]
  • A. Charles Schoenbaum
    Charles Schoenbaum was an American cinematographer known for his work on numerous Hollywood films during the mid-20th century.
  • B. Guy Rothblum
    Guy Rothblum is a theoretical computer scientist known for his work in cryptography and complexity theory.
  • C. Theodore Shapiro
    Theodore Shapiro is an American film composer known for his work on numerous Hollywood comedies and dramas, including scores for major studio films.
  • D. David L. Rabinowitz
    David L. Rabinowitz is an American astronomer known for his role in the discovery of several trans-Neptunian objects and dwarf planets, including Eris.
  • E. Irving Brecher
    Irving Brecher was an American screenwriter best known for his work on Marx Brothers comedies and classic Hollywood films of the 1930s and 1940s.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jacob Schwartz
Triple: [Abrams v. United States, defendants, Jacob Schwartz]
Generated description
Jacob Schwartz was one of the Russian Jewish immigrant anarchists prosecuted in the 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case Abrams v. United States for distributing anti-war leaflets during World War I.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jacob Schwartz
Target entity description: Jacob Schwartz was one of the Russian Jewish immigrant anarchists prosecuted in the 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case Abrams v. United States for distributing anti-war leaflets during World War I.
  • A. Charles Schoenbaum
    Charles Schoenbaum was an American cinematographer known for his work on numerous Hollywood films during the mid-20th century.
  • B. Guy Rothblum
    Guy Rothblum is a theoretical computer scientist known for his work in cryptography and complexity theory.
  • C. Theodore Shapiro
    Theodore Shapiro is an American film composer known for his work on numerous Hollywood comedies and dramas, including scores for major studio films.
  • D. David L. Rabinowitz
    David L. Rabinowitz is an American astronomer known for his role in the discovery of several trans-Neptunian objects and dwarf planets, including Eris.
  • E. Irving Brecher
    Irving Brecher was an American screenwriter best known for his work on Marx Brothers comedies and classic Hollywood films of the 1930s and 1940s.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4a49b6508190bc467fbef4bac334 completed March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd27afe7c8190984e10d3f3d5586b completed March 7, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af839849288190a6ddf488f3f69203 completed March 10, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af84c112b88190aa13deff23994f2b completed March 10, 2026, 2:41 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af8566eb9c8190b606122d5e67d7c8 completed March 10, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.