Triple
T253158
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission |
E5194
|
entity |
| Predicate | holding |
P2237
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Colorado Civil Rights Commission violated the Free Exercise Clause by showing hostility toward the baker’s religious beliefs |
E5194
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Colorado Civil Rights Commission violated the Free Exercise Clause by showing hostility toward the baker’s religious beliefs | Statement: [Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission, holding, Colorado Civil Rights Commission violated the Free Exercise Clause by showing hostility toward the baker’s religious beliefs]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Colorado Civil Rights Commission violated the Free Exercise Clause by showing hostility toward the baker’s religious beliefs Context triple: [Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission, holding, Colorado Civil Rights Commission violated the Free Exercise Clause by showing hostility toward the baker’s religious beliefs]
-
A.
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
chosen
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission is a 2018 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled, on narrow grounds, that Colorado officials had shown unconstitutional hostility toward a baker’s religious beliefs when enforcing anti-discrimination laws against his refusal to create a wedding cake for a same-sex couple.
-
B.
Religious Freedom Restoration Act
The Religious Freedom Restoration Act is a 1993 U.S. federal law that aims to protect individuals’ religious practices from substantial government burdens unless justified by a compelling governmental interest pursued through the least restrictive means.
-
C.
Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.
Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. is a 2014 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that closely held for-profit corporations can claim religious exemptions from certain federal regulations under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.
-
D.
Employment Division v. Smith
Employment Division v. Smith is a landmark 1990 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly narrowed protections for religious practices under the Free Exercise Clause by upholding the enforcement of neutral, generally applicable laws even when they incidentally burden religion.
-
E.
Free Exercise Clause
The Free Exercise Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that protects individuals’ rights to practice their religion without undue government interference.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a257c4bf688190a46ebbf411ab7473 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25d5331b48190b3797fece8e60e20 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3765d90708190891d4fa15616a6b3 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 11:12 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:54 a.m.