Triple

T252920
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject First Amendment to the United States Constitution E5189 entity
Predicate appliedToStatesBy P4794 FINISHED
Object Incorporation doctrine
The Incorporation doctrine is a constitutional principle through which most protections in the U.S. Bill of Rights have been made enforceable against state governments via the Fourteenth Amendment.
E32819 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Incorporation doctrine | Statement: [First Amendment to the United States Constitution, appliedToStatesBy, Incorporation doctrine]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Incorporation doctrine
Context triple: [First Amendment to the United States Constitution, appliedToStatesBy, Incorporation doctrine]
  • A. Pennsylvania Limited
    Pennsylvania Limited was a premier named passenger train operated by the Pennsylvania Railroad, known for providing luxury service on its long-distance route in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • B. General Welfare Clause doctrine
    The General Welfare Clause doctrine is a constitutional interpretation that grants Congress broad authority to tax and spend in pursuit of national objectives deemed to promote the general welfare of the United States.
  • C. Corporate Control, Corporate Power
    "Corporate Control, Corporate Power" is a critical analysis by Edward S. Herman examining how large corporations shape economic structures, political processes, and media systems in modern capitalist societies.
  • D. Butler Act
    The Butler Act was a Tennessee state law enacted in 1925 that prohibited the teaching of human evolution in public schools, becoming infamous as the focus of the Scopes "Monkey" Trial.
  • E. Supremacy Clause
    The Supremacy Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that establishes federal law and the Constitution as the highest law of the land, overriding conflicting state laws.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Incorporation doctrine
Triple: [First Amendment to the United States Constitution, appliedToStatesBy, Incorporation doctrine]
Generated description
The Incorporation doctrine is a constitutional principle through which most protections in the U.S. Bill of Rights have been made enforceable against state governments via the Fourteenth Amendment.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Incorporation doctrine
Target entity description: The Incorporation doctrine is a constitutional principle through which most protections in the U.S. Bill of Rights have been made enforceable against state governments via the Fourteenth Amendment.
  • A. Pennsylvania Limited
    Pennsylvania Limited was a premier named passenger train operated by the Pennsylvania Railroad, known for providing luxury service on its long-distance route in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • B. General Welfare Clause doctrine
    The General Welfare Clause doctrine is a constitutional interpretation that grants Congress broad authority to tax and spend in pursuit of national objectives deemed to promote the general welfare of the United States.
  • C. Corporate Control, Corporate Power
    "Corporate Control, Corporate Power" is a critical analysis by Edward S. Herman examining how large corporations shape economic structures, political processes, and media systems in modern capitalist societies.
  • D. Butler Act
    The Butler Act was a Tennessee state law enacted in 1925 that prohibited the teaching of human evolution in public schools, becoming infamous as the focus of the Scopes "Monkey" Trial.
  • E. Supremacy Clause
    The Supremacy Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that establishes federal law and the Constitution as the highest law of the land, overriding conflicting state laws.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: appliedToStatesBy
Context triple: [First Amendment to the United States Constitution, appliedToStatesBy, Incorporation doctrine]
  • A. appliesTo
    Indicates that something is relevant, valid, or has effect in relation to a particular entity, case, or context.
  • B. appliedBy chosen
    Indicates that an action, process, or treatment is carried out or executed by a particular agent or entity.
  • C. associatedState
    Indicates that one entity is linked or connected to a particular state, condition, or status of another entity.
  • D. appliedBecauseOf
    Indicates that one entity is applied, used, or enacted as a consequence or result of another specified cause or condition.
  • E. appliesAt
    Indicates that an action, rule, or condition is relevant to or in effect at a specific location, context, or point in time.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257c4bf688190a46ebbf411ab7473 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25d5331b48190b3797fece8e60e20 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3765d90708190891d4fa15616a6b3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:12 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a376c686048190aec0abd9c6999663 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a377aa34cc81908820a5c970d1ecf6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:18 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a25b678d6c81909780e1995c1ca691 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:05 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:54 a.m.