Triple
T2527846
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Alexei Filippenko |
E56079
|
entity |
| Predicate | researchInterest |
P3
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
dark energy
Dark energy is the mysterious form of energy thought to permeate all of space and drive the accelerating expansion of the universe.
|
E274702
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: dark energy | Statement: [Alexei Filippenko, researchInterest, dark energy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: dark energy Context triple: [Alexei Filippenko, researchInterest, dark energy]
-
A.
observable universe
The observable universe is the portion of the entire cosmos that we can in principle detect or observe from Earth, limited by the finite speed of light and the age of the universe.
-
B.
Lambda-CDM model
The Lambda-CDM model is the standard cosmological framework describing a universe dominated by dark energy (Λ) and cold dark matter (CDM), successfully explaining the large-scale structure, expansion history, and cosmic microwave background observations.
-
C.
inflationary universe theory
Inflationary universe theory is a cosmological model proposing that the early universe underwent an extremely rapid exponential expansion, explaining its large-scale uniformity and structure.
-
D.
The Expanding Universe
"The Expanding Universe" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that explains how observations and cosmological theory reveal that the universe is growing larger over time.
-
E.
FLRW cosmological models
FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: dark energy Triple: [Alexei Filippenko, researchInterest, dark energy]
Generated description
Dark energy is the mysterious form of energy thought to permeate all of space and drive the accelerating expansion of the universe.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: dark energy Target entity description: Dark energy is the mysterious form of energy thought to permeate all of space and drive the accelerating expansion of the universe.
-
A.
observable universe
The observable universe is the portion of the entire cosmos that we can in principle detect or observe from Earth, limited by the finite speed of light and the age of the universe.
-
B.
Lambda-CDM model
The Lambda-CDM model is the standard cosmological framework describing a universe dominated by dark energy (Λ) and cold dark matter (CDM), successfully explaining the large-scale structure, expansion history, and cosmic microwave background observations.
-
C.
inflationary universe theory
Inflationary universe theory is a cosmological model proposing that the early universe underwent an extremely rapid exponential expansion, explaining its large-scale uniformity and structure.
-
D.
The Expanding Universe
"The Expanding Universe" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that explains how observations and cosmological theory reveal that the universe is growing larger over time.
-
E.
FLRW cosmological models
FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4a48e4f081908f1218d244608659 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd257ea908190a010c0b785853546 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:23 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af2bb3b55c81909e72ed055887ecca |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:21 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af41aa199c8190b4478a93c41ae18a |
completed | March 9, 2026, 9:54 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af4277601c8190b55d5c5504dcd0ab |
completed | March 9, 2026, 9:58 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:46 p.m.