Triple

T2519587
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba E55489 entity
Predicate notableBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Mühlberg
The Battle of Mühlberg (1547) was a decisive engagement of the Schmalkaldic War in which Emperor Charles V’s forces crushed the Protestant Schmalkaldic League, significantly strengthening Habsburg power in the Holy Roman Empire.
E277841 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Mühlberg | Statement: [Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, notableBattle, Battle of Mühlberg]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Mühlberg
Context triple: [Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, notableBattle, Battle of Mühlberg]
  • A. Battle of Nördlingen (1634)
    The Battle of Nördlingen (1634) was a decisive Catholic victory in the Thirty Years' War in which Imperial and Spanish forces shattered the Swedish-German Protestant army, reversing Swedish gains in southern Germany.
  • B. Battle of Nördlingen (1645)
    The Battle of Nördlingen (1645) was a major engagement of the Thirty Years' War in which French and allied forces under Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé, defeated the Imperial-Bavarian army, significantly weakening Habsburg influence in southern Germany.
  • C. First War of Kappel
    The First War of Kappel was a 1529 conflict in the Swiss Confederacy between Protestant and Catholic cantons, primarily led by Zurich and the Catholic central Swiss states, over religious and political tensions during the Reformation.
  • D. Battle of Elchingen
    The Battle of Elchingen was a decisive 1805 engagement during the Napoleonic Wars in which Marshal Ney’s forces defeated the Austrians, contributing significantly to the French victory in the Ulm campaign.
  • E. Second War of Kappel
    The Second War of Kappel was a 1531 armed conflict in the Swiss Reformation era in which Protestant and Catholic cantons clashed, resulting in the defeat of the Protestant forces and the death of reformer Huldrych Zwingli.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Mühlberg
Triple: [Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, notableBattle, Battle of Mühlberg]
Generated description
The Battle of Mühlberg (1547) was a decisive engagement of the Schmalkaldic War in which Emperor Charles V’s forces crushed the Protestant Schmalkaldic League, significantly strengthening Habsburg power in the Holy Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Mühlberg
Target entity description: The Battle of Mühlberg (1547) was a decisive engagement of the Schmalkaldic War in which Emperor Charles V’s forces crushed the Protestant Schmalkaldic League, significantly strengthening Habsburg power in the Holy Roman Empire.
  • A. Battle of Nördlingen (1634)
    The Battle of Nördlingen (1634) was a decisive Catholic victory in the Thirty Years' War in which Imperial and Spanish forces shattered the Swedish-German Protestant army, reversing Swedish gains in southern Germany.
  • B. Battle of Nördlingen (1645)
    The Battle of Nördlingen (1645) was a major engagement of the Thirty Years' War in which French and allied forces under Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé, defeated the Imperial-Bavarian army, significantly weakening Habsburg influence in southern Germany.
  • C. First War of Kappel
    The First War of Kappel was a 1529 conflict in the Swiss Confederacy between Protestant and Catholic cantons, primarily led by Zurich and the Catholic central Swiss states, over religious and political tensions during the Reformation.
  • D. Battle of Elchingen
    The Battle of Elchingen was a decisive 1805 engagement during the Napoleonic Wars in which Marshal Ney’s forces defeated the Austrians, contributing significantly to the French victory in the Ulm campaign.
  • E. Second War of Kappel
    The Second War of Kappel was a 1531 armed conflict in the Swiss Reformation era in which Protestant and Catholic cantons clashed, resulting in the defeat of the Protestant forces and the death of reformer Huldrych Zwingli.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e4749c8190813311efd1630f1b completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd2343e3081908819dc58d8ff40ce completed March 7, 2026, 7:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af5cec74ac819093529ce5843ca320 completed March 9, 2026, 11:51 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af5dc7ef4c81908581716c07dcae47 completed March 9, 2026, 11:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af5e6449e4819084313a5b44d46044 completed March 9, 2026, 11:57 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:46 p.m.