Triple

T2513266

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Bruno Siciliano	`E52748`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	Springer Handbook of Robotics Springer Handbook of Robotics is a comprehensive reference work that surveys the fundamental theories, technologies, and applications of modern robotics for researchers, engineers, and students.	`E272783`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Springer Handbook of Robotics | Statement: [Bruno Siciliano, notableWork, Springer Handbook of Robotics]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Springer Handbook of Robotics
Context triple: [Bruno Siciliano, notableWork, Springer Handbook of Robotics]

A. Technical Committee on Mobile Robots
The Technical Committee on Mobile Robots is a specialized IEEE Robotics and Automation Society group that advances research, standards, and collaboration in autonomous and mobile robotics.
B. IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine
IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine is a peer-reviewed periodical that features articles, tutorials, and reviews on cutting-edge research and applications in robotics and automation for both academic and industrial audiences.
C. IEEE Transactions on Robotics
IEEE Transactions on Robotics is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes advanced research on the theory, design, and application of robotic systems and automation technologies.
D. Rosa robotic platform
The Rosa robotic platform is a surgical robotics system used primarily in orthopedic and neurosurgical procedures to enhance precision and assist surgeons in joint replacement and spine surgeries.
E. Technical Committee on Humanoid Robotics
The Technical Committee on Humanoid Robotics is a specialized IEEE RAS body that promotes research, development, and coordination of activities in the field of humanoid robot design, control, and applications.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Springer Handbook of Robotics
Triple: [Bruno Siciliano, notableWork, Springer Handbook of Robotics]

Generated description

Springer Handbook of Robotics is a comprehensive reference work that surveys the fundamental theories, technologies, and applications of modern robotics for researchers, engineers, and students.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Springer Handbook of Robotics
Target entity description: Springer Handbook of Robotics is a comprehensive reference work that surveys the fundamental theories, technologies, and applications of modern robotics for researchers, engineers, and students.

A. Technical Committee on Mobile Robots
The Technical Committee on Mobile Robots is a specialized IEEE Robotics and Automation Society group that advances research, standards, and collaboration in autonomous and mobile robotics.
B. IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine
IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine is a peer-reviewed periodical that features articles, tutorials, and reviews on cutting-edge research and applications in robotics and automation for both academic and industrial audiences.
C. IEEE Transactions on Robotics
IEEE Transactions on Robotics is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes advanced research on the theory, design, and application of robotic systems and automation technologies.
D. Rosa robotic platform
The Rosa robotic platform is a surgical robotics system used primarily in orthopedic and neurosurgical procedures to enhance precision and assist surgeons in joint replacement and spine surgeries.
E. Technical Committee on Humanoid Robotics
The Technical Committee on Humanoid Robotics is a specialized IEEE RAS body that promotes research, development, and coordination of activities in the field of humanoid robot design, control, and applications.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69ab4958e76481908a235377dd921c9e`	completed	March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69abd20b6d008190acec0eb172e218c9`	completed	March 7, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69af1faed61481909f13b8a014b39ed3`	completed	March 9, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69af20e421308190b62a954659537163`	completed	March 9, 2026, 7:35 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69af215e2eec8190a18e41824acf196b`	completed	March 9, 2026, 7:37 p.m.

Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:46 p.m.