Triple

T25106933

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Dunning School interpretation of Reconstruction	`E628890`	entity
Predicate	influencedHistorians	`P5204`	FINISHED
Object	Walter Lynwood Fleming Walter Lynwood Fleming was an American historian of the early 20th century known for his influential but now widely criticized work on the Reconstruction era within the Dunning School tradition.	`E1680032`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Walter Lynwood Fleming | Statement: [Dunning School interpretation of Reconstruction, influencedHistorians, Walter Lynwood Fleming]

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Walter Lynwood Fleming
Triple: [Dunning School interpretation of Reconstruction, influencedHistorians, Walter Lynwood Fleming]

Generated description

Walter Lynwood Fleming was an American historian of the early 20th century known for his influential but now widely criticized work on the Reconstruction era within the Dunning School tradition.

PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target predicate: influencedHistorians
Context triple: [Dunning School interpretation of Reconstruction, influencedHistorians, Walter Lynwood Fleming]

A. hasHistoricalWritingInfluenceFrom chosen
Indicates that one entity’s historical writing style, content, or traditions are influenced by those of another entity.
B. hasHistoricalInfluenceFrom
Indicates that one entity’s characteristics, development, or significance have been shaped or affected by the past actions, ideas, or legacy of another entity.
C. historicalImpact
Indicates the influence or lasting effects that an entity, event, or action has had on subsequent history or historical developments.
D. inHistoriography
Indicates a relationship where something is discussed, interpreted, or treated within the field or discourse of historiography.
E. historianAuthor
Indicates that one entity is the historian who authored or wrote the work represented by the other entity.
F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69e2ff3071548190b62d1ac237397197`	completed	April 18, 2026, 3:49 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69f6352fdb788190b9bad30243690743`	completed	May 2, 2026, 5:32 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a108960d0488190957e380f36a95dc8`	completed	May 22, 2026, 4:50 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a108b354e148190abe0738535723e38`	completed	May 22, 2026, 4:58 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a108bc8c35c81908446ad30e4a5de7f`	completed	May 22, 2026, 5 p.m.
PD	Predicate disambiguation	`batch_69f63182f1408190bddc1214fcbd6145`	completed	May 2, 2026, 5:16 p.m.

Created at: April 18, 2026, 6:26 a.m.