Triple

T250989
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Passeriformes E5145 entity
Predicate exampleSpecies P7381 FINISHED
Object European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
The European starling (Sturnus vulgaris) is a highly adaptable, social songbird native to Eurasia, known for its iridescent plumage, complex vocalizations, and large, synchronized flocks called murmurations.
E32382 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: European starling (Sturnus vulgaris) | Statement: [Passeriformes, exampleSpecies, European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
Context triple: [Passeriformes, exampleSpecies, European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)]
  • A. Mountain bluebird
    The Mountain bluebird is a small, bright sky-blue thrush native to western North America, often found in open habitats such as meadows and prairies.
  • B. Brown thrasher
    The Brown thrasher is a medium-sized North American songbird known for its rich, varied vocalizations and striking rufous-brown plumage with heavily streaked underparts.
  • C. Northern mockingbird
    The Northern mockingbird is a medium-sized North American songbird famous for its ability to mimic the songs of many other bird species and a wide variety of sounds.
  • D. Indian peafowl
    The Indian peafowl is a large, colorful pheasant species best known for the male’s spectacular iridescent tail display and is widely recognized as a symbol of beauty and grace in South Asia.
  • E. Pavo
    Pavo is a genus of large, colorful birds in the pheasant family that includes the well-known peafowls.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
Triple: [Passeriformes, exampleSpecies, European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)]
Generated description
The European starling (Sturnus vulgaris) is a highly adaptable, social songbird native to Eurasia, known for its iridescent plumage, complex vocalizations, and large, synchronized flocks called murmurations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
Target entity description: The European starling (Sturnus vulgaris) is a highly adaptable, social songbird native to Eurasia, known for its iridescent plumage, complex vocalizations, and large, synchronized flocks called murmurations.
  • A. Mountain bluebird
    The Mountain bluebird is a small, bright sky-blue thrush native to western North America, often found in open habitats such as meadows and prairies.
  • B. Brown thrasher
    The Brown thrasher is a medium-sized North American songbird known for its rich, varied vocalizations and striking rufous-brown plumage with heavily streaked underparts.
  • C. Northern mockingbird
    The Northern mockingbird is a medium-sized North American songbird famous for its ability to mimic the songs of many other bird species and a wide variety of sounds.
  • D. Indian peafowl
    The Indian peafowl is a large, colorful pheasant species best known for the male’s spectacular iridescent tail display and is widely recognized as a symbol of beauty and grace in South Asia.
  • E. Pavo
    Pavo is a genus of large, colorful birds in the pheasant family that includes the well-known peafowls.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257c4bf688190a46ebbf411ab7473 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a260c592cc8190bc642fcd248a1f1b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a37373426881909ce8766ad9c5778c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a373dfb6c0819092ebfe465b7be3c9 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:01 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3748a9ea4819080b2cea1f1b4afbc completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:04 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:54 a.m.