Triple
T2509191
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | David Romer |
E52659
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
graduate-level macroeconomics textbook Advanced Macroeconomics
Advanced Macroeconomics is a widely used graduate-level textbook by David Romer that provides a rigorous and modern treatment of macroeconomic theory and its applications.
|
E273024
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: graduate-level macroeconomics textbook Advanced Macroeconomics | Statement: [David Romer, knownFor, graduate-level macroeconomics textbook Advanced Macroeconomics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: graduate-level macroeconomics textbook Advanced Macroeconomics Context triple: [David Romer, knownFor, graduate-level macroeconomics textbook Advanced Macroeconomics]
-
A.
Macroeconomics (with Rudiger Dornbusch and Richard Startz)
"Macroeconomics (with Rudiger Dornbusch and Richard Startz)" is a widely used intermediate-level macroeconomics textbook that presents modern macroeconomic theory and policy analysis in a clear, rigorous, and empirically grounded way.
-
B.
Lectures on Macroeconomics (with Olivier Blanchard)
"Lectures on Macroeconomics" is an influential graduate-level textbook co-authored by Stanley Fischer and Olivier Blanchard that systematically develops modern macroeconomic theory and its applications.
-
C.
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on research in macroeconomics, including topics such as economic growth, business cycles, monetary and fiscal policy, and international macroeconomics.
-
D.
New Keynesian economics
New Keynesian economics is a modern macroeconomic framework that incorporates rational expectations and micro-founded price and wage rigidities to explain short-run economic fluctuations and justify active stabilization policy.
-
E.
New Classical macroeconomics
New Classical macroeconomics is a school of thought that emphasizes rational expectations, market-clearing models, and the idea that systematic monetary policy has limited real effects on output and employment.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: graduate-level macroeconomics textbook Advanced Macroeconomics Triple: [David Romer, knownFor, graduate-level macroeconomics textbook Advanced Macroeconomics]
Generated description
Advanced Macroeconomics is a widely used graduate-level textbook by David Romer that provides a rigorous and modern treatment of macroeconomic theory and its applications.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: graduate-level macroeconomics textbook Advanced Macroeconomics Target entity description: Advanced Macroeconomics is a widely used graduate-level textbook by David Romer that provides a rigorous and modern treatment of macroeconomic theory and its applications.
-
A.
Macroeconomics (with Rudiger Dornbusch and Richard Startz)
"Macroeconomics (with Rudiger Dornbusch and Richard Startz)" is a widely used intermediate-level macroeconomics textbook that presents modern macroeconomic theory and policy analysis in a clear, rigorous, and empirically grounded way.
-
B.
Lectures on Macroeconomics (with Olivier Blanchard)
"Lectures on Macroeconomics" is an influential graduate-level textbook co-authored by Stanley Fischer and Olivier Blanchard that systematically develops modern macroeconomic theory and its applications.
-
C.
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on research in macroeconomics, including topics such as economic growth, business cycles, monetary and fiscal policy, and international macroeconomics.
-
D.
"Principles of Economics" textbook
"Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible and intuitive way.
-
E.
New Keynesian economics
New Keynesian economics is a modern macroeconomic framework that incorporates rational expectations and micro-founded price and wage rigidities to explain short-run economic fluctuations and justify active stabilization policy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4958e76481908a235377dd921c9e |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd1ed94a08190a172a426c2123f36 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:21 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af1faa33148190a3ad6ece7432b81f |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af20aafd008190ad9fee7c154f8597 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af2193102c81908f5fe1c899cc1a85 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:37 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:46 p.m.