Triple

T2509191
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject David Romer E52659 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object graduate-level macroeconomics textbook Advanced Macroeconomics
Advanced Macroeconomics is a widely used graduate-level textbook by David Romer that provides a rigorous and modern treatment of macroeconomic theory and its applications.
E273024 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: graduate-level macroeconomics textbook Advanced Macroeconomics | Statement: [David Romer, knownFor, graduate-level macroeconomics textbook Advanced Macroeconomics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: graduate-level macroeconomics textbook Advanced Macroeconomics
Context triple: [David Romer, knownFor, graduate-level macroeconomics textbook Advanced Macroeconomics]
  • A. Macroeconomics (with Rudiger Dornbusch and Richard Startz)
    "Macroeconomics (with Rudiger Dornbusch and Richard Startz)" is a widely used intermediate-level macroeconomics textbook that presents modern macroeconomic theory and policy analysis in a clear, rigorous, and empirically grounded way.
  • B. Lectures on Macroeconomics (with Olivier Blanchard)
    "Lectures on Macroeconomics" is an influential graduate-level textbook co-authored by Stanley Fischer and Olivier Blanchard that systematically develops modern macroeconomic theory and its applications.
  • C. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
    American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on research in macroeconomics, including topics such as economic growth, business cycles, monetary and fiscal policy, and international macroeconomics.
  • D. New Keynesian economics
    New Keynesian economics is a modern macroeconomic framework that incorporates rational expectations and micro-founded price and wage rigidities to explain short-run economic fluctuations and justify active stabilization policy.
  • E. New Classical macroeconomics
    New Classical macroeconomics is a school of thought that emphasizes rational expectations, market-clearing models, and the idea that systematic monetary policy has limited real effects on output and employment.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: graduate-level macroeconomics textbook Advanced Macroeconomics
Triple: [David Romer, knownFor, graduate-level macroeconomics textbook Advanced Macroeconomics]
Generated description
Advanced Macroeconomics is a widely used graduate-level textbook by David Romer that provides a rigorous and modern treatment of macroeconomic theory and its applications.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: graduate-level macroeconomics textbook Advanced Macroeconomics
Target entity description: Advanced Macroeconomics is a widely used graduate-level textbook by David Romer that provides a rigorous and modern treatment of macroeconomic theory and its applications.
  • A. Macroeconomics (with Rudiger Dornbusch and Richard Startz)
    "Macroeconomics (with Rudiger Dornbusch and Richard Startz)" is a widely used intermediate-level macroeconomics textbook that presents modern macroeconomic theory and policy analysis in a clear, rigorous, and empirically grounded way.
  • B. Lectures on Macroeconomics (with Olivier Blanchard)
    "Lectures on Macroeconomics" is an influential graduate-level textbook co-authored by Stanley Fischer and Olivier Blanchard that systematically develops modern macroeconomic theory and its applications.
  • C. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
    American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on research in macroeconomics, including topics such as economic growth, business cycles, monetary and fiscal policy, and international macroeconomics.
  • D. "Principles of Economics" textbook
    "Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible and intuitive way.
  • E. New Keynesian economics
    New Keynesian economics is a modern macroeconomic framework that incorporates rational expectations and micro-founded price and wage rigidities to explain short-run economic fluctuations and justify active stabilization policy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4958e76481908a235377dd921c9e completed March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd1ed94a08190a172a426c2123f36 completed March 7, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af1faa33148190a3ad6ece7432b81f completed March 9, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af20aafd008190ad9fee7c154f8597 completed March 9, 2026, 7:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af2193102c81908f5fe1c899cc1a85 completed March 9, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:46 p.m.