Triple
T2495068
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Swat Valley |
E52135
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalRegionOf |
P915
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gandhara
Gandhara was an ancient Indo-Iranian cultural and political region in what is now northern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan, renowned for its Greco-Buddhist art and role as a crossroads of trade and ideas along the Silk Road.
|
E63870
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gandhara | Statement: [Swat Valley, historicalRegionOf, Gandhara]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gandhara Context triple: [Swat Valley, historicalRegionOf, Gandhara]
-
A.
Gandhara civilization
The Gandhara civilization was an ancient Indo-Greek-influenced cultural and artistic center in the northwestern Indian subcontinent, renowned for its distinctive Greco-Buddhist art and role in the spread of Buddhism.
-
B.
Bactria
Bactria was an ancient historical region in Central Asia, centered around the Oxus River, known for its role as a crossroads of Persian, Greek, and later Central Asian cultures.
-
C.
Transoxiana
Transoxiana is a historic region of Central Asia, centered between the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, that served as a major cultural and commercial crossroads along the Silk Road.
-
D.
Taxila
Taxila was an ancient city in present-day Pakistan that served as a major center of learning, trade, and administration in South Asia.
-
E.
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
The Greco-Bactrian Kingdom was a Hellenistic state in Central Asia founded by Greek settlers after Alexander the Great’s conquests, known for its rich fusion of Greek and Eastern cultures and influential role in regional trade and politics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gandhara Triple: [Swat Valley, historicalRegionOf, Gandhara]
Generated description
Gandhara was an ancient Indo-Iranian cultural and political region in what is now northern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan, renowned for its Greco-Buddhist art and role as a crossroads of trade and ideas along the Silk Road.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gandhara Target entity description: Gandhara was an ancient Indo-Iranian cultural and political region in what is now northern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan, renowned for its Greco-Buddhist art and role as a crossroads of trade and ideas along the Silk Road.
-
A.
Gandhara civilization
chosen
The Gandhara civilization was an ancient Indo-Greek-influenced cultural and artistic center in the northwestern Indian subcontinent, renowned for its distinctive Greco-Buddhist art and role in the spread of Buddhism.
-
B.
Bactria
Bactria was an ancient historical region in Central Asia, centered around the Oxus River, known for its role as a crossroads of Persian, Greek, and later Central Asian cultures.
-
C.
Transoxiana
Transoxiana is a historic region of Central Asia, centered between the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, that served as a major cultural and commercial crossroads along the Silk Road.
-
D.
Taxila
Taxila was an ancient city in present-day Pakistan that served as a major center of learning, trade, and administration in South Asia.
-
E.
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
The Greco-Bactrian Kingdom was a Hellenistic state in Central Asia founded by Greek settlers after Alexander the Great’s conquests, known for its rich fusion of Greek and Eastern cultures and influential role in regional trade and politics.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4955111c8190835bf619adec21ff |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd19541048190b9e39db119c20fe8 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:19 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af2b8789c88190b0300af1260eb9bd |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:20 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af42fba64c8190bc5d728ccf5343f2 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af435fb0908190b1c48bc05cbb754c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 10:02 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:45 p.m.