Triple
T249055
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Addison-Wesley |
E5101
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPublished |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that introduces the principles, design, and implementation of modern database systems.
|
E32460
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Database System Concepts | Statement: [Addison-Wesley, hasPublished, Database System Concepts]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Database System Concepts Context triple: [Addison-Wesley, hasPublished, Database System Concepts]
-
A.
SIGMOD
SIGMOD is a leading ACM special interest group focused on the research and development of data management and database systems.
-
B.
SQL
SQL (Structured Query Language) is a standardized programming language used to manage, query, and manipulate data in relational database management systems.
-
C.
SQL Server
SQL Server is Microsoft's enterprise-grade relational database management system used for storing, managing, and analyzing data in a wide range of applications.
-
D.
Oracle Database
Oracle Database is a widely used enterprise relational database management system known for its scalability, reliability, and robust support for complex data workloads.
-
E.
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL is a powerful open-source relational database management system known for its robustness, extensibility, and strong standards compliance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Database System Concepts Triple: [Addison-Wesley, hasPublished, Database System Concepts]
Generated description
Database System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that introduces the principles, design, and implementation of modern database systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Database System Concepts Target entity description: Database System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that introduces the principles, design, and implementation of modern database systems.
-
A.
SIGMOD
SIGMOD is a leading ACM special interest group focused on the research and development of data management and database systems.
-
B.
SQL
SQL (Structured Query Language) is a standardized programming language used to manage, query, and manipulate data in relational database management systems.
-
C.
SQL Server
SQL Server is Microsoft's enterprise-grade relational database management system used for storing, managing, and analyzing data in a wide range of applications.
-
D.
Oracle Database
Oracle Database is a widely used enterprise relational database management system known for its scalability, reliability, and robust support for complex data workloads.
-
E.
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL is a powerful open-source relational database management system known for its robustness, extensibility, and strong standards compliance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a257c4bf688190a46ebbf411ab7473 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25d35aa288190966b6e15af1525cb |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a37371d2548190a71a1b15d6f9ce3c |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 11 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a373f650588190af71549fb7df4ae6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 11:02 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a374a737f88190a4b2d838db12cc4e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 11:05 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:54 a.m.